12 Study the following diagram and answer the question that follows. Expenditures (billions of dollars per year) 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 Figure 9.1 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 Income (billions of dollars per year) At an income level of $2,000 billion, a) Consumption equals $1,500 billion. b) Saving equals $0. c) The MPC equals 0.80. d) There is dissaving.

12 Study the following diagram and answer the question that follows. Expenditures (billions of dollars per year) 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 Figure 9.1 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 Income (billions of dollars per year) At an income level of $2,000 billion, a) Consumption equals $1,500 billion. b) Saving equals $0. c) The MPC equals 0.80. d) There is dissaving.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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1. Complete the accompanying table with disposable income (DI) and consumption (C) schedules for a private, closed economy. All figures are in billions of dollars. DI Consumption Saving АРС APS MPC MPS 8. 40 40 80 72 120 104 160 136 200 168 240 200 (a) Refer to the above data. If plotted on a graph, the slope of the consumption schedule would be: (b) The break-even level of income is ($ ) where saving equals ( $ :). Households dissave ( $ ). Dissaving occurs at the lowest levels of income as households spend ( more, less ) than they receive in disposable income. This dissaving could occur with households liquidating (selling for cash) their assets or borrowing money. As income rises we see that savings ( increases, decreases ) by a greater and greater amount. (c) If consumption increases by $10 billion at each level of disposable income, the average propensity to consume (APC) will ( change, unchange) and/but the marginal propensity to consume (MPC)will ( change, not change). (d) (APC,…
The slope of the line between points a and b is 4 .25 -4 -.25
Calculate the value of change in consumption if change in income is $2200 and MPC is 0.34
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Table 1 Real GDP Consumption Planned Investment Government Purchases Net Exports $2,000 $1,600 $250 $250 $100 2,500 2,000 250 250 100 3,000 2,400 250 250 100 3,500 2,800 250 250 100 Table 2 Real GDP Aggregate Expenditure Unplanned Change in Inventories Real GDP Will... (increase, decrease, or be in equilibrium) $2,400 2,500 3,000 3,500 Examine the Table 1 information provided and perform the following activities for Table 2: For each level of Real GDP, calculate aggregate expenditure, unplanned change in inventories, and indicate what will happen to GDP (increase, decrease or be in equilibrium). Explain how you derived the Aggregate Expenditure and Unplanned Change in Inventories Explain how the values in the Unplanned Change in Inventories column dictate what will happen to the Real GDP.…
Analyze and interpret the following diagram in your own words Diagram Showing the Disposable Personal Income and Consumption $2,000 Consumption function E 1,500 AC= $400 1,000 C-AYd = $500 500 300 $500 1,000 1,500 2,000 Disposable personal income per period (billions of dollars) Consumption per period (billions of dollars)
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DI, C and S Given the following income, spending, and savings data, please answer the following questions: Savings (S) Disposable Income (DI) 0 $ $ 50000 $100000 $150000 d. Consumption (C) $ 40000 $ 70000 $100000 $130000 a. Solve for savings at each level of disposable income (DI) and place the values in the blanks above. b. Solve for the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) between each disposable income level. c. Although you were not asked to do so in this example, whenever solving for the APC, you should find that the APC decreases as the DI rises. Why would the APC decrease when the consumption values continue to increase as disposable income increases? State the value for the break level of income.
4. Analyzing the effects of a trade deficit Suppose the U.S. government has just hired you to analyze the following scenario. Assume the U.S. automobile industry grows concerned about foreign manufacturers exporting fuel-efficient vehicles to the United States, a practice that harms domestic producers. Industry experts claim that implementing a quota on imports would reduce the size of the trade deficit. Complete the following exercise in order to help you analyze this claim. The following graph shows the demand and supply of U.S. dollars in a model of the foreign-currency exchange market. Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both to show what would happen if the government decided to implement the quota. REAL EXCHANGE RATE (Units of foreign currency per dollar) Supply QUANTITY OF DOLLARS Given this change, the dollar appreciates Change due to a quota D2 D1 Demand Supply Fill in the following table with the effect of a quota on the following items: Supply of Loanable Funds Real…
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