12) Let H < G. Prove that the map x + x-1 sends each left coset of H in G onto a right coset of H and gives a bijection between the set of left cosets and the set of right cosets of H in G (Hence the number of left cosets of H in G equals the number of right cosets).

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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need help with this question modern algebra dealing with cosets

12) Let H < G. Prove that the map x → x-1 sends each left coset of H in G onto a right coset of H and
gives a bijection between the set of left cosets and the set of right cosets of H in G (Hence the number of
left cosets of H in G equals the number of right cosets).
Transcribed Image Text:12) Let H < G. Prove that the map x → x-1 sends each left coset of H in G onto a right coset of H and gives a bijection between the set of left cosets and the set of right cosets of H in G (Hence the number of left cosets of H in G equals the number of right cosets).
Expert Solution
Step 1

Let H  be a a subgroup of G.

Let f:GG be a map defined as follows,

fx=x-1

The left coset of H in G is defined as follows

gH=gh |hH, where gG

Similarly right coset of H in G is defined as follows

Hg=hg |hH, where gG

Prove that the map restricted to any of the left coset maps to the right coset.

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