118. The maximum clear spacing (cross sectional) between longitudinal bars for a reinforced concrete column is a. 100 mm C. 150 mm b. 25 mm d. None of the above 120. It is a part of a reinforced concrete column for resisting the axial loads a. Steel reinforcements c. Lateral ties b. Concrete d. None of the above

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Introduction to Engineering Design

Students are often confused with engineering and design. The term engineering design has two words with different meanings, engineering, and design. The term engineering implies applications of laws and principles of science to design and analyze physical structures and components. In civil engineering, students apply the concept of physics and chemistry to design and build structures and buildings. In engineering disciplines, the term design means determining the dimensions, loads, and associated influences on the component due to the applied loads such as stresses and deformations. The estimation of such parameters is crucial to make the component or structure foolproof.