118. Diversity Index Shannon's diversity index is a measure of the diversity of a population. The diversity index is given by the formula H = - (pı log pi + p2 log p2 + ... + Pa log Pm) where p, is the proportion of the population that is species 1, P2 is the proportion of the population that is species 2, and so on. (a) According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the distribution of race in the United States in 2009 was as follows: Race Proportion American Indian or Native Alaskan 0.008 Asian 0.045 Black or African American 0.125 Hispanic 0.159 Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0.001 White 0.662 Source: U.S. Census Bureau Compute the diversity index of the United States in 2009. (b) The largest value of the diversity index is given by Hmax = log(S), where S is the number of categories of race. Compute Hmax- H (c) The evenness ratio is given by EH H, where 0 s En s 1. If EH = 1, there is complete evenness. Compute the evenness ratio for the United States.

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118. Diversity Index Shannon's diversity index is a measure of
the diversity of a population. The diversity index is given by the
formula
H = - (pı log pi + p2 log p2 + ... + Pa log Pm)
where p, is the proportion of the population that is species 1,
P2 is the proportion of the population that is species 2, and
so on.
Transcribed Image Text:118. Diversity Index Shannon's diversity index is a measure of the diversity of a population. The diversity index is given by the formula H = - (pı log pi + p2 log p2 + ... + Pa log Pm) where p, is the proportion of the population that is species 1, P2 is the proportion of the population that is species 2, and so on.
(a) According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the distribution
of race in the United States in 2009 was as follows:
Race
Proportion
American Indian or Native Alaskan
0.008
Asian
0.045
Black or African American
0.125
Hispanic
0.159
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
0.001
White
0.662
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Compute the diversity index of the United States in
2009.
(b) The largest value of the diversity index is given by
Hmax = log(S), where S is the number of categories of
race. Compute Hmax-
H
(c) The evenness ratio is given by EH
H,
where
0 s En s 1. If EH = 1, there is complete evenness.
Compute the evenness ratio for the United States.
Transcribed Image Text:(a) According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the distribution of race in the United States in 2009 was as follows: Race Proportion American Indian or Native Alaskan 0.008 Asian 0.045 Black or African American 0.125 Hispanic 0.159 Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0.001 White 0.662 Source: U.S. Census Bureau Compute the diversity index of the United States in 2009. (b) The largest value of the diversity index is given by Hmax = log(S), where S is the number of categories of race. Compute Hmax- H (c) The evenness ratio is given by EH H, where 0 s En s 1. If EH = 1, there is complete evenness. Compute the evenness ratio for the United States.
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