11:40 TABLE 22.3 Additive parameters for predicting NMR chemical shifts of alkyl protons in CDCI₁₁ Base values Methyl 0.9 ppm Methylene 1.2 ppm Methine 1.5 ppm Group (Y) Alpha (a) substituent Beta (B) substituent Gamma (y) substituent H-C H-C-C-Y H- -R 0.0 0.0 0.0 -C=C 0.8 0.2 0.1 -C=C-Arb 0.9 0.1 0.0 -C=C(C=O)OR 1.0 0.3 0.1 -C=C-R 0.9 0.3 0.1 -C=C-Ar 1.2 0.4 0.2 -Ar 1.4 0.4 0.1 -(C=O)OH 1.1 0.3 0.1 -(C=O)OR 1.1 0.3 0.1 -(C=O)H 1.1 0.4 0.1 -(C=O)R 1.2 0.3 0.0 -(C=O)Ar 1.7 0.3 0.1 —(C=O)NH, 1.0 0.3 0.1 -(C=O)CI 1.8 0.4 0.1 -C=N 1.1 0.4 0.2 -Br 2.1 0.7 0.2 -Cl 2.2 0.5 0.2 -OH 2.3 0.3 0.1 -OR 2.1 0.3 0.1 -OAr 2.8 0.5 0.3 -O(C=O)R 2.8 0.5 0.1 -O(C=O)Ar 3.1 0.5 0.2 -NH₂ 1.5 0.2 0.1 -NH(C=O)R 2.1 0.3 0.1 —NH(C=O)Ar 2.3 0.4 0.1 TABLE 22.4 Additive parameters for predicting NMR chemical shifts of aromatic protons in CDCI 7.36 ppm³ Base value Group ortho meta para -CH3 -0.18 -0.11 -0.21 -CH(CH3)2 -0.14 -0.08 -0.20 -CH₂CI 0.02 -0.01 -0.04 -CH=CH₂ 0.04 -0.04 -0.12 -CH=CHAr 0.14 -0.02 -0.11 -CH=CHCO₂H 0.19 0.04 0.05 -CH=CH(C=O)Ar 0.28 0.06 0.05 (Continued) Group ortho meta para -Ar 0.23 0.07 -0.02 -(C=O)H 0.53 0.18 0.28 -(C=O)R 0.60 0.10 0.20 -(C=O)Ar 0.45 0.12 0.23 -(C=O)CH=CHAr 0.67 0.14 0.21 -(C=O)OCH 0.68 0.08 0.19 -(C=O)OCH2CH3 0.69 0.06 0.17 -(C=O)OH 0.77 0.11 0.25 -(C=O)CI 0.76 0.16 0.33 —(C=O)NH, 0.46 0.09 0.17 C=N 0.29 0.12 0.25 -F -0.32 -0.05 -0.25 -CI -0.02 -0.07 -0.13 -Br 0.13 -0.13 -0.08 -ОН -0.53 -0.14 -0.43 -OR -0.45 -0.07 -0.41 -OAr -0.36 -0.04 -0.28 -O(C=O)R -0.27 0.02 -0.13 -O(C=O)Ar -0.14 0.07 -0.09 ―NH₂ 0.71 การ -0.62 -N(CH.). -0.68 -0.15 -0.73 ―NH₂ -0.71 -0.22 -0.62 -N(CH3)2 -0.68 -0.15 -0.73 -NH(C=O)R 0.14 -0.07 -0.27 NO₂ 0.87 0.20 0.35 TABLE 22.5 Additive Parameters for Predicting NMR Chemical Shifts of Vinyl Protons in CDCI, 22.5 Table cis H C=C trans gem Base value 5.28 ppm cis gem trans Group 0.45 -0.22 -R -0.28 -CH=CH₂ 1.26 0.08 -0.01 -CH₂OH 0.64 -0.01 -0.02 -CH,X (X=F, Cl, Br) 0.70 -0.11 -0.04 -(C=O)OH 0.97 1.41 0.71 -(C=O)OR 0.80 1.18 0.55 -(C=O)H 1.02 0.95 1.17 -(C=O)R 1.10 1.12 0.87 -(C=O)Ar 1.82 1.13 0.63 -Ar 1.38 0.36 -0.07 -Br 1.07 0.45 0.55 -Cl -OR 1.08 0.18 0.13 1.22 -1.07 -1.21 -OAr 1.21 -0.60 -1.00 -O(C=O)R 2.11 -0.35 -0.64 —NH, NHR, NB, 0.80 -1.26 1.21 -NH(C=O)R 2.08 -0.57 -0.72 a. There may be small tice QUESTION 2 Using tables 22.3. 22.4, and 22.5, predict the shift for the protons attached to the atom indicated by the arrow Report your answer in ppm to the tenths' place. Don't include the units in the answer. GMU 2020 QUESTION 3 Using tables 22.3, 22.4, and 22.5, predict the shift for the protons attached to the atom indicated by the arrow. Report your answer in ppm to the tenths' place. Don't include the units in the answer.@GMU 2020 QUESTION 4 Using tables 22.3, 22.4, and 22.5, predict the shift for the protons attached to the atom indicated by the arrow. Report your answer in ppm to the tenths' place. Don't include the units in the answer.OGMU 2020

Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780618974122
Author:Andrei Straumanis
Publisher:Andrei Straumanis
ChapterL3: Carbon (13c) Nmr Spectroscopy
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 9CTQ
Question

Using the 3 tables, answer the 3 questions below that.

11:40
TABLE 22.3
Additive parameters for predicting NMR chemical shifts of alkyl
protons in CDCI₁₁
Base values
Methyl
0.9 ppm
Methylene
1.2 ppm
Methine
1.5 ppm
Group (Y)
Alpha (a) substituent
Beta (B) substituent
Gamma (y) substituent
H-C
H-C-C-Y
H-
-R
0.0
0.0
0.0
-C=C
0.8
0.2
0.1
-C=C-Arb
0.9
0.1
0.0
-C=C(C=O)OR
1.0
0.3
0.1
-C=C-R
0.9
0.3
0.1
-C=C-Ar
1.2
0.4
0.2
-Ar
1.4
0.4
0.1
-(C=O)OH
1.1
0.3
0.1
-(C=O)OR
1.1
0.3
0.1
-(C=O)H
1.1
0.4
0.1
-(C=O)R
1.2
0.3
0.0
-(C=O)Ar
1.7
0.3
0.1
—(C=O)NH,
1.0
0.3
0.1
-(C=O)CI
1.8
0.4
0.1
-C=N
1.1
0.4
0.2
-Br
2.1
0.7
0.2
-Cl
2.2
0.5
0.2
-OH
2.3
0.3
0.1
-OR
2.1
0.3
0.1
-OAr
2.8
0.5
0.3
-O(C=O)R
2.8
0.5
0.1
-O(C=O)Ar
3.1
0.5
0.2
-NH₂
1.5
0.2
0.1
-NH(C=O)R
2.1
0.3
0.1
—NH(C=O)Ar
2.3
0.4
0.1
TABLE 22.4
Additive parameters for predicting NMR
chemical shifts of aromatic protons in CDCI
7.36 ppm³
Base value
Group
ortho
meta
para
-CH3
-0.18
-0.11
-0.21
-CH(CH3)2
-0.14
-0.08
-0.20
-CH₂CI
0.02
-0.01
-0.04
-CH=CH₂
0.04
-0.04
-0.12
-CH=CHAr
0.14
-0.02
-0.11
-CH=CHCO₂H
0.19
0.04
0.05
-CH=CH(C=O)Ar
0.28
0.06
0.05
(Continued)
Group
ortho
meta
para
-Ar
0.23
0.07
-0.02
-(C=O)H
0.53
0.18
0.28
-(C=O)R
0.60
0.10
0.20
-(C=O)Ar
0.45
0.12
0.23
-(C=O)CH=CHAr
0.67
0.14
0.21
-(C=O)OCH
0.68
0.08
0.19
-(C=O)OCH2CH3
0.69
0.06
0.17
-(C=O)OH
0.77
0.11
0.25
-(C=O)CI
0.76
0.16
0.33
—(C=O)NH,
0.46
0.09
0.17
C=N
0.29
0.12
0.25
-F
-0.32
-0.05
-0.25
-CI
-0.02
-0.07
-0.13
-Br
0.13
-0.13
-0.08
-ОН
-0.53
-0.14
-0.43
-OR
-0.45
-0.07
-0.41
-OAr
-0.36
-0.04
-0.28
-O(C=O)R
-0.27
0.02
-0.13
-O(C=O)Ar
-0.14
0.07
-0.09
―NH₂
0.71
การ
-0.62
-N(CH.).
-0.68
-0.15
-0.73
Transcribed Image Text:11:40 TABLE 22.3 Additive parameters for predicting NMR chemical shifts of alkyl protons in CDCI₁₁ Base values Methyl 0.9 ppm Methylene 1.2 ppm Methine 1.5 ppm Group (Y) Alpha (a) substituent Beta (B) substituent Gamma (y) substituent H-C H-C-C-Y H- -R 0.0 0.0 0.0 -C=C 0.8 0.2 0.1 -C=C-Arb 0.9 0.1 0.0 -C=C(C=O)OR 1.0 0.3 0.1 -C=C-R 0.9 0.3 0.1 -C=C-Ar 1.2 0.4 0.2 -Ar 1.4 0.4 0.1 -(C=O)OH 1.1 0.3 0.1 -(C=O)OR 1.1 0.3 0.1 -(C=O)H 1.1 0.4 0.1 -(C=O)R 1.2 0.3 0.0 -(C=O)Ar 1.7 0.3 0.1 —(C=O)NH, 1.0 0.3 0.1 -(C=O)CI 1.8 0.4 0.1 -C=N 1.1 0.4 0.2 -Br 2.1 0.7 0.2 -Cl 2.2 0.5 0.2 -OH 2.3 0.3 0.1 -OR 2.1 0.3 0.1 -OAr 2.8 0.5 0.3 -O(C=O)R 2.8 0.5 0.1 -O(C=O)Ar 3.1 0.5 0.2 -NH₂ 1.5 0.2 0.1 -NH(C=O)R 2.1 0.3 0.1 —NH(C=O)Ar 2.3 0.4 0.1 TABLE 22.4 Additive parameters for predicting NMR chemical shifts of aromatic protons in CDCI 7.36 ppm³ Base value Group ortho meta para -CH3 -0.18 -0.11 -0.21 -CH(CH3)2 -0.14 -0.08 -0.20 -CH₂CI 0.02 -0.01 -0.04 -CH=CH₂ 0.04 -0.04 -0.12 -CH=CHAr 0.14 -0.02 -0.11 -CH=CHCO₂H 0.19 0.04 0.05 -CH=CH(C=O)Ar 0.28 0.06 0.05 (Continued) Group ortho meta para -Ar 0.23 0.07 -0.02 -(C=O)H 0.53 0.18 0.28 -(C=O)R 0.60 0.10 0.20 -(C=O)Ar 0.45 0.12 0.23 -(C=O)CH=CHAr 0.67 0.14 0.21 -(C=O)OCH 0.68 0.08 0.19 -(C=O)OCH2CH3 0.69 0.06 0.17 -(C=O)OH 0.77 0.11 0.25 -(C=O)CI 0.76 0.16 0.33 —(C=O)NH, 0.46 0.09 0.17 C=N 0.29 0.12 0.25 -F -0.32 -0.05 -0.25 -CI -0.02 -0.07 -0.13 -Br 0.13 -0.13 -0.08 -ОН -0.53 -0.14 -0.43 -OR -0.45 -0.07 -0.41 -OAr -0.36 -0.04 -0.28 -O(C=O)R -0.27 0.02 -0.13 -O(C=O)Ar -0.14 0.07 -0.09 ―NH₂ 0.71 การ -0.62 -N(CH.). -0.68 -0.15 -0.73
―NH₂
-0.71
-0.22
-0.62
-N(CH3)2
-0.68
-0.15
-0.73
-NH(C=O)R
0.14
-0.07
-0.27
NO₂
0.87
0.20
0.35
TABLE 22.5
Additive Parameters for Predicting NMR
Chemical Shifts of Vinyl Protons in CDCI,
22.5 Table
cis
H
C=C
trans
gem
Base value
5.28 ppm
cis
gem
trans
Group
0.45
-0.22
-R
-0.28
-CH=CH₂
1.26
0.08
-0.01
-CH₂OH
0.64
-0.01
-0.02
-CH,X (X=F, Cl, Br)
0.70
-0.11
-0.04
-(C=O)OH
0.97
1.41
0.71
-(C=O)OR
0.80
1.18
0.55
-(C=O)H
1.02
0.95
1.17
-(C=O)R
1.10
1.12
0.87
-(C=O)Ar
1.82
1.13
0.63
-Ar
1.38
0.36
-0.07
-Br
1.07
0.45
0.55
-Cl
-OR
1.08
0.18
0.13
1.22
-1.07
-1.21
-OAr
1.21
-0.60
-1.00
-O(C=O)R
2.11
-0.35
-0.64
—NH, NHR, NB,
0.80
-1.26
1.21
-NH(C=O)R
2.08
-0.57
-0.72
a. There may be small tice
QUESTION 2
Using tables 22.3. 22.4, and 22.5, predict the shift for the protons attached to the atom indicated by the arrow Report your answer in ppm to the tenths' place. Don't include the units in the
answer. GMU 2020
QUESTION 3
Using tables 22.3, 22.4, and 22.5, predict the shift for the protons attached to the atom indicated by the arrow. Report your answer in ppm to the tenths' place. Don't include the units in the
answer.@GMU 2020
QUESTION 4
Using tables 22.3, 22.4, and 22.5, predict the shift for the protons attached to the atom indicated by the arrow. Report your answer in ppm to the tenths' place. Don't include the units in the
answer.OGMU 2020
Transcribed Image Text:―NH₂ -0.71 -0.22 -0.62 -N(CH3)2 -0.68 -0.15 -0.73 -NH(C=O)R 0.14 -0.07 -0.27 NO₂ 0.87 0.20 0.35 TABLE 22.5 Additive Parameters for Predicting NMR Chemical Shifts of Vinyl Protons in CDCI, 22.5 Table cis H C=C trans gem Base value 5.28 ppm cis gem trans Group 0.45 -0.22 -R -0.28 -CH=CH₂ 1.26 0.08 -0.01 -CH₂OH 0.64 -0.01 -0.02 -CH,X (X=F, Cl, Br) 0.70 -0.11 -0.04 -(C=O)OH 0.97 1.41 0.71 -(C=O)OR 0.80 1.18 0.55 -(C=O)H 1.02 0.95 1.17 -(C=O)R 1.10 1.12 0.87 -(C=O)Ar 1.82 1.13 0.63 -Ar 1.38 0.36 -0.07 -Br 1.07 0.45 0.55 -Cl -OR 1.08 0.18 0.13 1.22 -1.07 -1.21 -OAr 1.21 -0.60 -1.00 -O(C=O)R 2.11 -0.35 -0.64 —NH, NHR, NB, 0.80 -1.26 1.21 -NH(C=O)R 2.08 -0.57 -0.72 a. There may be small tice QUESTION 2 Using tables 22.3. 22.4, and 22.5, predict the shift for the protons attached to the atom indicated by the arrow Report your answer in ppm to the tenths' place. Don't include the units in the answer. GMU 2020 QUESTION 3 Using tables 22.3, 22.4, and 22.5, predict the shift for the protons attached to the atom indicated by the arrow. Report your answer in ppm to the tenths' place. Don't include the units in the answer.@GMU 2020 QUESTION 4 Using tables 22.3, 22.4, and 22.5, predict the shift for the protons attached to the atom indicated by the arrow. Report your answer in ppm to the tenths' place. Don't include the units in the answer.OGMU 2020
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