*113. ssm A siren, mounted on a tower, emits a sound whose fre- quency is 2140 Hz. A person is driving a car away from the tower at a speed of 27.0 m/s. As the figure illustrates, the sound reaches the person by two paths: the sound reflected from the building in front of the car, and the sound coming directly from the siren. The speed of sound is 343 m/s. Concepts: (i) One way that the Doppler effect can arise is that the wave- length of the sound changes. For either the direct or reflected sound, does the wavelength change? (ii) Why does the driver hear a frequency for the reflected sound that is different from 2140 Hz, and is it greater or smaller than 2140 Hz? (iii) Why does the driver hear a frequency for the direct sound that is different from 2140 Hz, and is it greater or smaller than 2140 Hz? Calculations: What frequency does the person hear for the (a) reflected and (b) direct sound? Direct Reflected

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*113. ssm A siren, mounted on a tower, emits a sound whose fre-
quency is 2140 Hz. A person is driving a car away from the tower at a
speed of 27.0 m/s. As the figure illustrates, the sound reaches the person
by two paths: the sound reflected from the building in front of the car, and
the sound coming directly from the siren. The speed of sound is 343 m/s.
Concepts: (i) One way that the Doppler effect can arise is that the wave-
length of the sound changes. For either the direct or reflected sound, does
the wavelength change? (ii) Why does the driver hear a frequency for
the reflected sound that is different from 2140 Hz, and is it greater or
smaller than 2140 Hz? (iii) Why does the driver hear a frequency for the
direct sound that is different from 2140 Hz, and is it greater or smaller
than 2140 Hz? Calculations: What frequency does the person hear for the
(a) reflected and (b) direct sound?
Direct
Reflected
Transcribed Image Text:*113. ssm A siren, mounted on a tower, emits a sound whose fre- quency is 2140 Hz. A person is driving a car away from the tower at a speed of 27.0 m/s. As the figure illustrates, the sound reaches the person by two paths: the sound reflected from the building in front of the car, and the sound coming directly from the siren. The speed of sound is 343 m/s. Concepts: (i) One way that the Doppler effect can arise is that the wave- length of the sound changes. For either the direct or reflected sound, does the wavelength change? (ii) Why does the driver hear a frequency for the reflected sound that is different from 2140 Hz, and is it greater or smaller than 2140 Hz? (iii) Why does the driver hear a frequency for the direct sound that is different from 2140 Hz, and is it greater or smaller than 2140 Hz? Calculations: What frequency does the person hear for the (a) reflected and (b) direct sound? Direct Reflected
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