112 123 135 145 154 166 176 188 200 211 222 231 242 255 ( in the atmosphere for centuries. As the ctic warins, more Trends in global methane since 1983 global methane concentration (parts per billion) 1800 1700 1600 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 Figure 12A-3. Monthly methane concentrations (circles) since 1983, with the running average as a solid line. INOAA, Link 12A-21 16. The atmospheric methane concentration in 1986 was roughly ppb. a 1650 b. 1670 c. 1700 d. 1750 17. Atmospheric methane concentration changed by about a. 5 b. 25 ppb between 2000 and 2010. c. 70 d. 100 18. The concentration of global atmospheric methane has a has been increasing the most rapidly since 2010 b. has been increasing steadily since the early 1980s c. has plateaued during the 1990s before increasing again d. has begun to decline beginning in 2008 19. Why does the global atmospheric methane concentration vary throughout the year, particularly in the Arctic? a. The methane concentration is responding to changes in seasons. b. The methane concentration is responding to changes in plant cycle. c. The methane concentration is responding to changes in human use of natural gas d. Both a and c are correct. e. Both b and c are correct. 2004 2008 2012 2016 NOAA Climate.gov Data: ESRE Summary Many factors operating as components of Earth's climate system govern the spatial and temporal variability of climate. The ocean plays a major role in worldwide weather and climate Earth's climate system responds to some initial disturbance in the system, with these responses often resulting in positive or negative feedback in the system. Feedback is positive when it reinforces the initial input and negative when it suppresses the initial input. Polar amplification demonstrates the effect of a positive feedback in the climate system. The reduction in sea-ice cover and snow in the Arctic reduces regional albedo. As the region warms, greater evaporation adds more water vapor into the atmosphere, which enhances warming. As the region continues to warm, methane is being released at higher rates from permafrost and methane hydrates, accelerating warming in the region. This is all a part of the ice-albedo feedback. p. 22 C P
112 123 135 145 154 166 176 188 200 211 222 231 242 255 ( in the atmosphere for centuries. As the ctic warins, more Trends in global methane since 1983 global methane concentration (parts per billion) 1800 1700 1600 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 Figure 12A-3. Monthly methane concentrations (circles) since 1983, with the running average as a solid line. INOAA, Link 12A-21 16. The atmospheric methane concentration in 1986 was roughly ppb. a 1650 b. 1670 c. 1700 d. 1750 17. Atmospheric methane concentration changed by about a. 5 b. 25 ppb between 2000 and 2010. c. 70 d. 100 18. The concentration of global atmospheric methane has a has been increasing the most rapidly since 2010 b. has been increasing steadily since the early 1980s c. has plateaued during the 1990s before increasing again d. has begun to decline beginning in 2008 19. Why does the global atmospheric methane concentration vary throughout the year, particularly in the Arctic? a. The methane concentration is responding to changes in seasons. b. The methane concentration is responding to changes in plant cycle. c. The methane concentration is responding to changes in human use of natural gas d. Both a and c are correct. e. Both b and c are correct. 2004 2008 2012 2016 NOAA Climate.gov Data: ESRE Summary Many factors operating as components of Earth's climate system govern the spatial and temporal variability of climate. The ocean plays a major role in worldwide weather and climate Earth's climate system responds to some initial disturbance in the system, with these responses often resulting in positive or negative feedback in the system. Feedback is positive when it reinforces the initial input and negative when it suppresses the initial input. Polar amplification demonstrates the effect of a positive feedback in the climate system. The reduction in sea-ice cover and snow in the Arctic reduces regional albedo. As the region warms, greater evaporation adds more water vapor into the atmosphere, which enhances warming. As the region continues to warm, methane is being released at higher rates from permafrost and methane hydrates, accelerating warming in the region. This is all a part of the ice-albedo feedback. p. 22 C P
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
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