112 123 135 145 154 166 176 188 200 211 222 231 242 255 ( in the atmosphere for centuries. As the ctic warins, more Trends in global methane since 1983 global methane concentration (parts per billion) 1800 1700 1600 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 Figure 12A-3. Monthly methane concentrations (circles) since 1983, with the running average as a solid line. INOAA, Link 12A-21 16. The atmospheric methane concentration in 1986 was roughly ppb. a 1650 b. 1670 c. 1700 d. 1750 17. Atmospheric methane concentration changed by about a. 5 b. 25 ppb between 2000 and 2010. c. 70 d. 100 18. The concentration of global atmospheric methane has a has been increasing the most rapidly since 2010 b. has been increasing steadily since the early 1980s c. has plateaued during the 1990s before increasing again d. has begun to decline beginning in 2008 19. Why does the global atmospheric methane concentration vary throughout the year, particularly in the Arctic? a. The methane concentration is responding to changes in seasons. b. The methane concentration is responding to changes in plant cycle. c. The methane concentration is responding to changes in human use of natural gas d. Both a and c are correct. e. Both b and c are correct. 2004 2008 2012 2016 NOAA Climate.gov Data: ESRE Summary Many factors operating as components of Earth's climate system govern the spatial and temporal variability of climate. The ocean plays a major role in worldwide weather and climate Earth's climate system responds to some initial disturbance in the system, with these responses often resulting in positive or negative feedback in the system. Feedback is positive when it reinforces the initial input and negative when it suppresses the initial input. Polar amplification demonstrates the effect of a positive feedback in the climate system. The reduction in sea-ice cover and snow in the Arctic reduces regional albedo. As the region warms, greater evaporation adds more water vapor into the atmosphere, which enhances warming. As the region continues to warm, methane is being released at higher rates from permafrost and methane hydrates, accelerating warming in the region. This is all a part of the ice-albedo feedback. p. 22 C P

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1LR
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Related questions
Question
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Need help with 16-19! Thanks in advance, I appreciate it
Dcs.com/r/s/0/doc/1941719/sp/244855631/mi/716572960?cfi=%2F4%2F2%5BInvestigation12A%5D%2F180 %5Bfig12A_3%5D%2F4&menu-table-of-conte...
12A-3 shows the change in global methane concentration (solid line) from 1983-2017. Along each latitudinal band, methane has shown a rapid increase beginning in a
into the atmosphere, it continues to increase warming in the Arctic region and globally. Methane has a residence time of about 13 yrs in the atmosphere and then deca
in the atmosphere for centuries. As the Arctic warms, more methane will be released into the atmosphere, causing continued warming in the Arctic and around the worl
+
Trends in global methane since 1983
cents
mpacts of
nd Ocean
pod Webs
and Surface
e Atmosphere-
Sea
ate System
ce Change
an
tean
hing
x
112
123
135
145
154
166
176
188
200
211
222
231
242
255
264
Q[229]
L
methane concentration
1800
1700
1600
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
Figure 12A-3. Monthly methane concentrations (circles) since 1983, with the running average as a solid line. (NOAA, Link 12A-21
16. The atmospheric methane concentration in 1986 was roughly
ppb.
a. 1650
b. 1670
c. 1700
d. 1750
17. Atmospheric methane concentration changed by about ppb between 2000 and 2010.
a. 5
b. 25
c. 70
d. 100
18. The concentration of global atmospheric methane has
a. has been increasing the most rapidly since 2010
b. has been increasing steadily since the early 1980s
c. has plateaued during the 1990s before increasing again
d. has begun to decline beginning in 2008
19. Why does the global atmospheric methane concentration vary throughout the year, particularly in the Arctic?
a. The methane concentration is responding to changes in seasons,
b. The methane concentration is responding to changes in plant cycle.
c. The methane concentration is responding to changes in human use of natural gas.
d. Both a and c are correct.
e. Both b and c are correct.
2004
2008
2016
NOAA Climate.gov
Data: ESRL
2012
☐
Summary
Many factors operating as components of Earth's climate system govern the spatial and temporal variability of climate. The ocean plays a major role in worldwide weather and climate. Earth's climate
system responds to some initial disturbance in the system, with these responses often resulting in positive or negative feedback in the system. Feedback is positive when it reinforces the initial input and
negative when it suppresses the initial input. Polar amplification demonstrates the effect of a positive feedback in the climate system. The reduction in sea-ice cover and snow in the Arctic reduces regional
albedo. As the region warms, greater evaporation adds more water vapor into the atmosphere, which enhances warming. As the region continues to warm, methane is being released at higher rates from
permafrost and methane hydrates, accelerating warming in the region. This is all a part of the ice-albedo feedback.
:
p. 229
>
[
p. 230
Transcribed Image Text:Dcs.com/r/s/0/doc/1941719/sp/244855631/mi/716572960?cfi=%2F4%2F2%5BInvestigation12A%5D%2F180 %5Bfig12A_3%5D%2F4&menu-table-of-conte... 12A-3 shows the change in global methane concentration (solid line) from 1983-2017. Along each latitudinal band, methane has shown a rapid increase beginning in a into the atmosphere, it continues to increase warming in the Arctic region and globally. Methane has a residence time of about 13 yrs in the atmosphere and then deca in the atmosphere for centuries. As the Arctic warms, more methane will be released into the atmosphere, causing continued warming in the Arctic and around the worl + Trends in global methane since 1983 cents mpacts of nd Ocean pod Webs and Surface e Atmosphere- Sea ate System ce Change an tean hing x 112 123 135 145 154 166 176 188 200 211 222 231 242 255 264 Q[229] L methane concentration 1800 1700 1600 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 Figure 12A-3. Monthly methane concentrations (circles) since 1983, with the running average as a solid line. (NOAA, Link 12A-21 16. The atmospheric methane concentration in 1986 was roughly ppb. a. 1650 b. 1670 c. 1700 d. 1750 17. Atmospheric methane concentration changed by about ppb between 2000 and 2010. a. 5 b. 25 c. 70 d. 100 18. The concentration of global atmospheric methane has a. has been increasing the most rapidly since 2010 b. has been increasing steadily since the early 1980s c. has plateaued during the 1990s before increasing again d. has begun to decline beginning in 2008 19. Why does the global atmospheric methane concentration vary throughout the year, particularly in the Arctic? a. The methane concentration is responding to changes in seasons, b. The methane concentration is responding to changes in plant cycle. c. The methane concentration is responding to changes in human use of natural gas. d. Both a and c are correct. e. Both b and c are correct. 2004 2008 2016 NOAA Climate.gov Data: ESRL 2012 ☐ Summary Many factors operating as components of Earth's climate system govern the spatial and temporal variability of climate. The ocean plays a major role in worldwide weather and climate. Earth's climate system responds to some initial disturbance in the system, with these responses often resulting in positive or negative feedback in the system. Feedback is positive when it reinforces the initial input and negative when it suppresses the initial input. Polar amplification demonstrates the effect of a positive feedback in the climate system. The reduction in sea-ice cover and snow in the Arctic reduces regional albedo. As the region warms, greater evaporation adds more water vapor into the atmosphere, which enhances warming. As the region continues to warm, methane is being released at higher rates from permafrost and methane hydrates, accelerating warming in the region. This is all a part of the ice-albedo feedback. : p. 229 > [ p. 230
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