11.Repaid 125 31 May 2014 ADJUSTED TRADING PROFIT & LOSS TRIAL ADJUSTMENTS TRIAL BALANCE BALANCE BALANCE ACCOUNT SHEET 242 3450 Cash in hand 842 Cash at bank 3 450 w. Comm Short-term Investments 10 000 370 Debtors 4 288 V. Ite 3936 400 Creditors 3 936 Purchases 22 486 Sales 47 293 viko Returns Inward 206 206 inco Returns Outward 196 Carriage Inward 809 Carriage Outward 1 208 1208 Wages & Salaries 10 800 250 Telephone 460 Electricity 339 229 Rates & Insurance 1 654 Interest Received 600 400 000 Commission Received 1 560 300 1 348 1348 Selling Expenses Office Expenses 1 270 290d 1250 15.000 200 2 900 Drawings Fixed Assets (Cost) 25 000 7 500 12500 Prov. For Depreciation 120 0 Prov. For Bad Debt 25 855 Сapital $7.0031.00
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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