### Transcription and Explanation for Educational Website---**11.16 Draw the condensed structural formula for each of the following alkanes:**a. **3-ethylpentane**b. **3-ethyl-2-methylheptane**c. **4-ethyl-2,2-dimethyloctane**d. **2-bromopropane**---### Explanation:For each of the compounds listed, you are required to draw the condensed structural formula. This involves representing the molecule in a way that shows the arrangement of atoms without explicitly depicting each bond. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons, meaning they consist only of carbon (C) and hydrogen (H) atoms connected by single bonds. Here’s a brief guide for each compound:- **3-Ethylpentane**: Pentane is a 5-carbon alkane chain. An ethyl group (C2H5) is attached to the third carbon of this chain.- **3-Ethyl-2-methylheptane**: Heptane indicates a 7-carbon chain. An ethyl group is attached to the third carbon, and a methyl group (CH3) is attached to the second carbon.- **4-Ethyl-2,2-dimethyloctane**: Octane is an 8-carbon chain. An ethyl group is on the fourth carbon, and two methyl groups are on the second carbon.- **2-Bromopropane**: Propane is a 3-carbon alkane. A bromine atom (Br) is attached to the second carbon.Each of these structural formulas highlights functional groups' positions and can be used to understand the alkane's overall shape and characteristics.

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11.16 Draw the condensed structural formula for each of the follow- ing alkanes: 3-ethylpentane a. c. 4-ethyl-2,2-dimethyloctane b. d. 2-bromopropane 3-ethyl-2-methylheptane 11.

Chemistry

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Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Concept explainers

Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.

Question

### Transcription and Explanation for Educational Website

---

**11.16 Draw the condensed structural formula for each of the following alkanes:**

a. **3-ethylpentane**

b. **3-ethyl-2-methylheptane**

c. **4-ethyl-2,2-dimethyloctane**

d. **2-bromopropane**

---

### Explanation:

For each of the compounds listed, you are required to draw the condensed structural formula. This involves representing the molecule in a way that shows the arrangement of atoms without explicitly depicting each bond. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons, meaning they consist only of carbon (C) and hydrogen (H) atoms connected by single bonds. Here’s a brief guide for each compound:

- **3-Ethylpentane**: Pentane is a 5-carbon alkane chain. An ethyl group (C2H5) is attached to the third carbon of this chain.

- **3-Ethyl-2-methylheptane**: Heptane indicates a 7-carbon chain. An ethyl group is attached to the third carbon, and a methyl group (CH3) is attached to the second carbon.

- **4-Ethyl-2,2-dimethyloctane**: Octane is an 8-carbon chain. An ethyl group is on the fourth carbon, and two methyl groups are on the second carbon.

- **2-Bromopropane**: Propane is a 3-carbon alkane. A bromine atom (Br) is attached to the second carbon.

Each of these structural formulas highlights functional groups' positions and can be used to understand the alkane's overall shape and characteristics.

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Just answers to question 11.24
1. Write the name of the following alkanes using IUPAC names: A. B. C.
Write the structural formula (NOT LINE) for the following reactants: a. 2-methylpentane b. 3-flurooctane c. 2-bromoheptane
1. Which of the following would a carbon atom be unlikely to form: a. 1 double bond 2 single bonds b. 1 triple bond and a double bond c. 1 triple bond and a single bond d. 2 double bonds e. 4 single bonds 2. The simplest alkane is: a. Alkene b. Ethane c. Ethene d. Methane 3. Alkanes are used mostly for: a. Antiseptics b. Flavouring agents c. Fuel d. Perfume e. Weak acids 4. Which of the following is a saturated hydrocarbon? a) CH2CHCH2CH3 b) CH3CH2CH2CH3 c) CH3CH2CHCHCH3 d) CHCCH2CCH
13. Draw condensed structural diagrams and line structural diagrams for the following alkene names: a. 3-methylbut-1-ene b. 3-ethyl-4-methyl-3-propylhept-1-ene c. 2-ethyl-3,4-dimethylhept-1-ene d. 3-methylpent-1-ene e. 3-ethyl-4,5-dimethylhex-1-ene
Write the condensed structural formula of the following: 1. 3- Hexene-1-Yne 2. Cycloheptene 3. 2- methyl-2-pentene