Answer all ## Educational Content Transcription### Document: MIDTERM FALL 2020#### Questions11. The developmental theory of behaviorism emphasizes a. psychoanalysis b. nurture and responses from others. c. inner urges. d. creativity. 12. In Piaget's cognitive theory, conservation is the principle that a. children have conservative thoughts. b. children prefer to play alone. c. volume is illogical. d. the amount of a substance remains the same even if it looks different. 13. In young children, sleep gradually a. increases over the first 2 years. b. becomes filled with dreams.### Notes- This document appears to contain questions from a psychology-related midterm examination, focusing on behaviorism, cognitive development, and sleep patterns in children.- No graphs or diagrams are present in the image provided. This content is structured for educational purposes, aiming to aid understanding of key psychological theories and their implications.

Answered: 11. The developmental theory of…

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)

5th Edition

ISBN:9780134477961

Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White

Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White

Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1TY

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Question 11

Answer: (B) Nurture and Responses from Others

Behavioral psychology or behaviorism refers to a theory of learning and development in which all the behaviors are learnt through interaction with others and the environment. The process of such learning is called conditioning.

Behaviorism is only concerned with the observable relationship between the individual and their environment. This observable stimulus-response behaviors enable the behaviorists to study the phenomena in systematic and observable manner.

The basis assumptions on which behaviorism works are as follows:

All behavior is learned from the surrounding or environment.
Psychology should be seen as a science subject.
The primary concern of behaviorism is observable phenomena and not internal processes like thinking, cognition, emotion.
There is not much difference between learning in human beings and animals.
Behavior is the result of stimulus and response.

As the basic assumption of behaviorism is that the development and learning because of the surrounding, the answer is "Nurture and Responses from others".