11. Refer to the figure showing a cell with two pairs of homologous chromosomes in prophase I of melosis. Genes A (alleles A and a) and D (alleles D and d) are located on the longer pair of chromosomes, and gene B (allele B and b) is located on the shorter pair. centromere 2 chromatids - chromosome How many different combinations of A, B and D alleles are possible in the genotypes of the daughter cells produced from this cell? O 16 O 8 O 4

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**Educational Website Transcription**

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**Understanding Meiosis: Chromosomal Behavior in Prophase I**

**Question 11:**

Examine the figure depicting a cell with two pairs of homologous chromosomes during prophase I of meiosis. Here's a breakdown of the genetic composition:
- **Genes A** (alleles A and a) and **D** (alleles D and d) are present on the longer pair of chromosomes.
- **Gene B** (alleles B and b) is situated on the shorter pair of chromosomes.

**Diagram Explanation:**

The image features a circular cell structure with two distinct pairs of homologous chromosomes:
- The longer pair contains alleles A and a, along with alleles D and d.
- The shorter pair contains alleles B and b.
- Each chromosome is shown as having two sister chromatids, which together form one chromosome.
- The homologous pairs are aligned side by side, indicating the pairing that occurs during prophase I.
- The centromere, a region where the sister chromatids are connected, is clearly marked.

**Query:**

Determine the number of different combinations of alleles A, B, and D that can form the genotypes of daughter cells resulting from this cell. Choose the correct number of combinations:

- a) 16
- b) 8
- c) 6
- d) 4

---

**Educational Notes:**

In this context, you'll be exploring how genetic diversity is generated through meiosis, specifically during the process of crossing over and independent assortment. Understanding the potential genetic combinations is crucial for grasping the principles governing genetic inheritance.
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Website Transcription** --- **Understanding Meiosis: Chromosomal Behavior in Prophase I** **Question 11:** Examine the figure depicting a cell with two pairs of homologous chromosomes during prophase I of meiosis. Here's a breakdown of the genetic composition: - **Genes A** (alleles A and a) and **D** (alleles D and d) are present on the longer pair of chromosomes. - **Gene B** (alleles B and b) is situated on the shorter pair of chromosomes. **Diagram Explanation:** The image features a circular cell structure with two distinct pairs of homologous chromosomes: - The longer pair contains alleles A and a, along with alleles D and d. - The shorter pair contains alleles B and b. - Each chromosome is shown as having two sister chromatids, which together form one chromosome. - The homologous pairs are aligned side by side, indicating the pairing that occurs during prophase I. - The centromere, a region where the sister chromatids are connected, is clearly marked. **Query:** Determine the number of different combinations of alleles A, B, and D that can form the genotypes of daughter cells resulting from this cell. Choose the correct number of combinations: - a) 16 - b) 8 - c) 6 - d) 4 --- **Educational Notes:** In this context, you'll be exploring how genetic diversity is generated through meiosis, specifically during the process of crossing over and independent assortment. Understanding the potential genetic combinations is crucial for grasping the principles governing genetic inheritance.
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