**Hexane Solubility Investigation****Objective:**Determine the solubility of various compounds in hexane and water, and identify the intermolecular forces present.**Instructions:**1. **Hexane as a Nonpolar Solvent:** Hexane is a nonpolar solvent. Classify the following compounds based on their solubility in water or hexane. Identify the type of intermolecular force in each solution.2. **Compounds:** - LiCl - CH\(_3\)CH\(_2\)CH\(_2\)CH\(_2\)CH\(_2\)CH\(_3\) (C\(_6\)H\(_{14}\)) - C\(_2\)H\(_5\)OH - CH\(_3\)CH\(_2\)OH - CCl\(_4\) - Na\(_2\)SO\(_4\) - NH\(_3\) - CH\(_3\)F3. **Data Table:** | Compounds | Hexane | Water | Intermolecular Forces | |-----------|--------|-------|-----------------------| | LiCl | | | | | C\(_6\)H\(_{14}\) | | | | | C\(_2\)H\(_5\)OH | | | | | CH\(_3\)CH\(_2\)OH| | | | | CCl\(_4\) | | | | | Na\(_2\)SO\(_4\)| | | | | NH\(_3\) | | | | | CH\(_3\)F | | | | **Notes:**- Fill in the table to indicate whether each compound is soluble in hexane, water, or both.- Identify the predominant intermolecular forces (e.g., hydrogen bonding, dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions) in each case.

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/5f3f0c3c-d54d-4bab-a8aa-8ee7587ef767.jpg

11. Hexane is a nonpolar solvent. Label the following as water of hexane soluble. What would be intermolecular force in the solution. Compounds NH3 CH3F CCI Na₂SO4 C5H12 C₂H5OH CH3 CH3 LICI Hexane Water Intermolecular Forces

11. Hexane is a nonpolar solvent. Label the following as water of hexane soluble. What would be intermolecular force in the solution. Compounds NH3 CH3F CCI Na₂SO4 C5H12 C₂H5OH CH3 CH3 LICI Hexane Water Intermolecular Forces

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: What is the vapor pressure in torr above a solution that contains 1.57 mols of methanol combined…

A: The vapor pressure of a mixture of two compounds is given as sum of their partial pressures.…

Q: Which of the following substances is most soluble in water? O KMNO4 O Isopropyl alcohol O Oxygen O…

Q: Rank the following aqueous solutions in order of decreasing freezing point. Select 1 (highest…

A: Colligative properties: The colligative properties are those properties of solutions that depend on…

Q: Ethylene glycol freezes at -5 deg C in water. What is the boiling point of the solution? 101.9378…

Q: what is the heat of solution, AHsol, for KBr? O-1339 kJ/mol O-657 kJ/mol O 1339 kJ/mol 25 kJ/mol 657…

Q: Predict differences in our global environment that may havearisen if the freezing point and boiling…

A: Differences in our global environment that may have arisen if the freezing point and boiling point…

Q: Ethylene glycol freezes at -5 deg C in water. What is the boiling point of the solution?

A: Given→ Freezing point of ethylene glycol in water = -5 deg C. We have been asked to find…

Q: Predict which of the following compounds have the lowest freezing point 1.5 M AL3(S04)3 5M MH3 3…

A: Freezing point depression can be calculated using the formula,ΔTf = i x Kf x m where it depends on…

Q: Which aqueous solution will freeze at -0.837°C? 0.15 m Mg(NO3)2 1.5 m MgSO4 0.25 m NaCl…

Q: A sample of salt water will freeze at a higher temperature than a sample of pure water. O True False

A: The freezing point of pure water depends on the surface of the solution or solvent.

Q: Which of the following substances is MOST soluble in water? CHCl3 C6H14 C2H5OH C2Br4

A: Water is a polar solvent , so the substance which is more polar among the given substances is most…

Q: An ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) solution freezes at -10°C. Determine the amount of ethylene glycol added…

A: The depression in freezing point can be calculated using the freezing point of the solution and…

Q: A small amount of sodium chloride (NaCl) is dissolved in a large amount of water. Imagine separating…

A: The heat absorbed or released in a process at constant pressure is equal to enthalpy change.…

Q: What is the vapor pressure of methylcyclohexane(g) above a aqueous solution of methylcyclohexane at…

Q: The stronger the intermolecular forces between solute and solvent, the more endothermic the solution…

A: The process in which heat energy is librated by the system is known as exothermic and the process in…

Q: A nonvolatile organic compound Z was used to make up a solution. Solution A contains 5.00 g of Z…

Q: Which of the following is true about the solubility of substances in water? Atmospheric pressure…

A: Answer:- This question is answered by using the simple concept of solubility of substances in water.…

Q: 26) The substance below should be most soluble in ethanol. Is this correct? H

A: Concept used : polar dissolves in polar & non polar dissolves in non polar substance.

Q: A sketch of the phase diagram of a solvent is shown below. If a nonvolatile solute is added to…

A: The addition of a non-volatile solute to the solvent increases the boiling point and decreases its…

Q: True or False The freezing point of a solute in a solvent will always be lower than the freezing…

A: Ans it true

Q: Essentially the question is what makes a freezing point greater.

A: Properties of a solution which depends upon the no of solute particles present in it is called…

Q: 4. Which of the following liquids will be miscible with water in any proportion: ethanol (CH3CH2OH),…

A: Water is a polar solvent and it can dissolve an ionic or polar covalent compound.

Q: 4. State whether you expect the following molecules to be soluble or insoluble in water. Explain…

A: Given are organic compounds. Water is polar solvent.So, only polar compounds are soluble in…

Q: Water is known as the universal solvent. What property of water allows it to dissolve ions such as…

A: Water is called the universal solvent because it is capable of dissolving more substances than any…

Q: Which of the following increases the solubility of a gas in solution? increasing gas pressure and…

A: There are various factor which can influence the solubility of the gas in the solution- 1-…

Q: 7. In each of the following solutions, name the strongest solvent/solute interaction (intermolecular…

A: “Hello. Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three…

Q: The solubility of O₂ in water at 25°C is 3.16 g/mL when the gas pressure is maintained at 1.00 atm.…

Q: The carbon dioxide pressure in a bottle of champagne is about 7 atm. At this pressure about 0.65 g…

Q: Which of the following solutions have the highest boiling point? 0.40 mol AlCl3 in 1.5 kg water…

A: Colligative properties: The colligative properties are those properties of solutions that depend on…

Q: Water will not dissolve covalent substances which are nonpolar. Which substances are nonpolar?

A: Water does not dissolves non-polar substances but it dissolves polar substances this theory based on…

Q: Solids are more soluble at high temperatures and gases are less soluble at higher temperatures. True…

A: Solubility of any substance is defined as the maximum amount of the substance that can be dissolved…

Q: H3C H₂ C CH3

A: Solubility of any compound depends on its nature.As polar compounds dissolves in polar solvents and…

Q: Which among the given statements is true and correct? a = In the 1880s, French chemist…

A: When a substance is dissolved in a solution, the vapor pressure of the solution will be less than…

Q: Determine if each sold can completely dissolve in a given amount of water at the indicated…

A: So, for 100 g water : =45/105 x 100 = 42.5 g CaCl2 in 100 g water at 5°C. From the given curve wee…

Q: For numbers 22 Hexane H-C-C-C-C-C-C-H |||||| ннннн Н Yes 22) NaCl should be most soluble in hexane…

A: Given that hexane is a nonpolar compound. So non Polar disolve in non Polar. And Polar molecule…

Q: Rank the following aqueous solutions in order of decreasing freezing point. Select 1 (highest…

Q: A KCI solution is prepared by dissolving 30.0 g KCI in 250.0 g of water at 25°C. What is the vapor…

A: From Rault's law we can calculate the change of vapor pressure of a solution from the vapor…

Q: List the intermolecular forces pure water molecules experience in order of strength; weakest to…

A: Water has polar O-H bond and it has following intermolecular forces

Q: An antifreeze solution freeze at -100°C. What is the freezing point on the Fahrenheit scale? A)…

A: Step →1Relation between °C and °F :-°F = 95 x °C + 32

Q: a. b. c.

A: When in pure water we add solute particle irrespective of their nature then vapour pressure of…

Q: Which of the following is the most diluted concentration? -0.00005 ppm -500.0x10⁻⁴ ppm -5.0 x 10³…

Q: A solution contains 22.5 g of methanol, CH3OH, dissolved in sufficient water to give a total mass of…

Q: Define covalent, ionic and hydrogen bonding. Which of these bonds is/are important in determining…

A: In this question we have to define the different types of in chemical bonding. there are three types…

Question

**Hexane Solubility Investigation**

**Objective:**
Determine the solubility of various compounds in hexane and water, and identify the intermolecular forces present.

**Instructions:**

1. **Hexane as a Nonpolar Solvent:**
Hexane is a nonpolar solvent. Classify the following compounds based on their solubility in water or hexane. Identify the type of intermolecular force in each solution.

2. **Compounds:**
- LiCl
- CH\(_3\)CH\(_2\)CH\(_2\)CH\(_2\)CH\(_2\)CH\(_3\) (C\(_6\)H\(_{14}\))
- C\(_2\)H\(_5\)OH
- CH\(_3\)CH\(_2\)OH
- CCl\(_4\)
- Na\(_2\)SO\(_4\)
- NH\(_3\)
- CH\(_3\)F

3. **Data Table:**

| Compounds | Hexane | Water | Intermolecular Forces |
|-----------|--------|-------|-----------------------|
| LiCl | | | |
| C\(_6\)H\(_{14}\) | | | |
| C\(_2\)H\(_5\)OH | | | |
| CH\(_3\)CH\(_2\)OH| | | |
| CCl\(_4\) | | | |
| Na\(_2\)SO\(_4\)| | | |
| NH\(_3\) | | | |
| CH\(_3\)F | | | |

**Notes:**
- Fill in the table to indicate whether each compound is soluble in hexane, water, or both.
- Identify the predominant intermolecular forces (e.g., hydrogen bonding, dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions) in each case.

Expert Solution

Step 1

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

50 g of water is added to a beaker containing mass of LiCl and is continuously stirred to prepare a solution at 60°C. What type of solution (saturated, unsaturated, supersaturated) will be present at this temperature? Find its concentration at 60°C.
Isopropanol (rubbing alcohol) is a common household product. Predict the solubility of this structure in water.
6) KBr has a lattice energy of -692 kJ/mol and a hydration energy of -675 kJ/mol. Using this information, what is the heat of solution, AHsol, for KBr? A) +675 kJ/mol B) +17 kJ/mol C) -675 kJ/mol D)-1367 kJ/mol E) +1367 kJ/mol
When a distilled water is distilled does it have the same property as those of the original substance? Explain
Which aqueous solution will freeze at -0.837°C? What is the boiling point of the solution? 0.15 m Mg(NO3)2 1.5 m MgSO4 0.25 m NaCl 1.0 m KNO3
Please don't provide handwritten solution ....
The solubility of H2 in water is primarily a result of which of the following intermolecular interactions? dipole-induced dipole forces dispersion forces hydrogen bonding covalent bonding
3
Explain the various factors that impact the solubility of substances in water
only answer question below
ENGINEERING CHEMICAL-ENGINEERING choose the aqueous solution that has the highest boiling point
The solubility of gases in water is generally lower under what conditions? higher temperature and lower pressure lower temperature and lower pressure high temperature and high pressure lower temperature and higher pressure O None, gases have a fixed solubility in water at all temperatures and pressures