**Hexane Solubility Investigation****Objective:**Determine the solubility of various compounds in hexane and water, and identify the intermolecular forces present.**Instructions:**1. **Hexane as a Nonpolar Solvent:** Hexane is a nonpolar solvent. Classify the following compounds based on their solubility in water or hexane. Identify the type of intermolecular force in each solution.2. **Compounds:** - LiCl - CH\(_3\)CH\(_2\)CH\(_2\)CH\(_2\)CH\(_2\)CH\(_3\) (C\(_6\)H\(_{14}\)) - C\(_2\)H\(_5\)OH - CH\(_3\)CH\(_2\)OH - CCl\(_4\) - Na\(_2\)SO\(_4\) - NH\(_3\) - CH\(_3\)F3. **Data Table:** | Compounds | Hexane | Water | Intermolecular Forces | |-----------|--------|-------|-----------------------| | LiCl | | | | | C\(_6\)H\(_{14}\) | | | | | C\(_2\)H\(_5\)OH | | | | | CH\(_3\)CH\(_2\)OH| | | | | CCl\(_4\) | | | | | Na\(_2\)SO\(_4\)| | | | | NH\(_3\) | | | | | CH\(_3\)F | | | | **Notes:**- Fill in the table to indicate whether each compound is soluble in hexane, water, or both.- Identify the predominant intermolecular forces (e.g., hydrogen bonding, dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions) in each case.

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/5f3f0c3c-d54d-4bab-a8aa-8ee7587ef767.jpg

11. Hexane is a nonpolar solvent. Label the following as water of hexane soluble. What would be intermolecular force in the solution. Compounds NH3 CH3F CCI Na₂SO4 C5H12 C₂H5OH CH3 CH3 LICI Hexane Water Intermolecular Forces

11. Hexane is a nonpolar solvent. Label the following as water of hexane soluble. What would be intermolecular force in the solution. Compounds NH3 CH3F CCI Na₂SO4 C5H12 C₂H5OH CH3 CH3 LICI Hexane Water Intermolecular Forces

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: explain

A: 1) Lattice dissociation enthalpy is the energy that is required to break the lattice of the NaCl .…

Q: What is the vapor pressure in torr above a solution that contains 1.57 mols of methanol combined…

A: The vapor pressure of a mixture of two compounds is given as sum of their partial pressures.…

Q: Which of the following substances is most soluble in water? O KMNO4 O Isopropyl alcohol O Oxygen O…

Q: Rank the following aqueous solutions in order of decreasing freezing point. Select 1 (highest…

A: Colligative properties: The colligative properties are those properties of solutions that depend on…

Q: Predict differences in our global environment that may havearisen if the freezing point and boiling…

A: Differences in our global environment that may have arisen if the freezing point and boiling point…

Q: Predict which of the following compounds have the lowest freezing point 1.5 M AL3(S04)3 5M MH3 3…

A: Freezing point depression can be calculated using the formula,ΔTf = i x Kf x m where it depends on…

Q: An ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) solution freezes at -10°C. Determine the amount of ethylene glycol added…

A: The depression in freezing point can be calculated using the freezing point of the solution and…

Q: A small amount of sodium chloride (NaCl) is dissolved in a large amount of water. Imagine separating…

A: The heat absorbed or released in a process at constant pressure is equal to enthalpy change.…

Q: What is the vapor pressure of methylcyclohexane(g) above a aqueous solution of methylcyclohexane at…

Q: A nonvolatile organic compound Z was used to make up a solution. Solution A contains 5.00 g of Z…

Q: A sketch of the phase diagram of a solvent is shown below. If a nonvolatile solute is added to…

A: The addition of a non-volatile solute to the solvent increases the boiling point and decreases its…

Q: Essentially the question is what makes a freezing point greater.

A: Properties of a solution which depends upon the no of solute particles present in it is called…

Q: AKCI solution is prepared by dissolving 25.0 g KCI in 250.0 g of water at 25°C. What is the vapor…

A: From Rault's law we can calculate the change of vapor pressure of a solution from the vapor…

Q: hat is the vapor pressure of ethyl alcohol at 45 C? 100

Q: 4. Which of the following liquids will be miscible with water in any proportion: ethanol (CH3CH2OH),…

A: Water is a polar solvent and it can dissolve an ionic or polar covalent compound.

Q: Dissolving 28 g of an unknown into 100 g of water lowered the freezing point fro 0.0 C to - 3.8 C.…

Q: How many grams of NaCl would be required to lower the freezing point of 2.0 kg of water to 0.0…

A: Given: Amount of water taken to prepare the NaCl solution = 2.0 kg The freezing point of the…

Q: What is meant by the phrase "like dissolves like"? O Solutes will dissolve in solvents of similar…

A: Solute It is substance which has to be dissolved Solvent It is a substance in which the solute is…

Q: 7. In each of the following solutions, name the strongest solvent/solute interaction (intermolecular…

A: “Hello. Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three…

Q: The solubility of O₂ in water at 25°C is 3.16 g/mL when the gas pressure is maintained at 1.00 atm.…

Q: The carbon dioxide pressure in a bottle of champagne is about 7 atm. At this pressure about 0.65 g…

Q: Which of the following ionic compounds would have the largest affect on freezing point of a…

A: Given ionic compounds:NaClMgSO4CaCl2Na3PO4We have to determine the ionic compound having the largest…

Q: At a particular temperature, the solubility of NO in water is 0.090 M when the partial pressure is…

A: Henry,s Law: It states that the solubility of a gas in a liquid is proportional to its partial…

Q: Which of the following solutions have the highest boiling point? 0.40 mol AlCl3 in 1.5 kg water…

A: Colligative properties: The colligative properties are those properties of solutions that depend on…

Q: A mixture of liquids A and B exhibits ideal behavior. At 84 °C, the total vapor pressure of a…

A: This question is based on Raoults law.

Q: Which (aq) solution has the highest boiling point and the highest freezing point? 1 molal CH3OH…

A: The question is based on the concept of solutions. depression in freezing point and elevation in…

Q: Solids are more soluble at high temperatures and gases are less soluble at higher temperatures. True…

A: Solubility of any substance is defined as the maximum amount of the substance that can be dissolved…

Q: Determine the molar mass (g/mol) of a solution containing 10.0 g of an unknown liquid and 90.0 g…

A: Mass of unkown liquid = 10g Mass of water = 90g Freezing point of unknown liquid = -3.33°C Freezing…

Q: H3C H₂ C CH3

A: Solubility of any compound depends on its nature.As polar compounds dissolves in polar solvents and…

Q: Determine if each sold can completely dissolve in a given amount of water at the indicated…

A: So, for 100 g water : =45/105 x 100 = 42.5 g CaCl2 in 100 g water at 5°C. From the given curve wee…

Q: All of the following are added to five different containers of water, each with the same mass of…

A: Introduction The freezing point of a solution depends on the number of solute particles present in…

Q: Rank the following aqueous solutions in order of decreasing freezing point. Select 1 (highest…

Q: A KCI solution is prepared by dissolving 30.0 g KCI in 250.0 g of water at 25°C. What is the vapor…

A: From Rault's law we can calculate the change of vapor pressure of a solution from the vapor…

Question

**Hexane Solubility Investigation**

**Objective:**
Determine the solubility of various compounds in hexane and water, and identify the intermolecular forces present.

**Instructions:**

1. **Hexane as a Nonpolar Solvent:**
Hexane is a nonpolar solvent. Classify the following compounds based on their solubility in water or hexane. Identify the type of intermolecular force in each solution.

2. **Compounds:**
- LiCl
- CH\(_3\)CH\(_2\)CH\(_2\)CH\(_2\)CH\(_2\)CH\(_3\) (C\(_6\)H\(_{14}\))
- C\(_2\)H\(_5\)OH
- CH\(_3\)CH\(_2\)OH
- CCl\(_4\)
- Na\(_2\)SO\(_4\)
- NH\(_3\)
- CH\(_3\)F

3. **Data Table:**

| Compounds | Hexane | Water | Intermolecular Forces |
|-----------|--------|-------|-----------------------|
| LiCl | | | |
| C\(_6\)H\(_{14}\) | | | |
| C\(_2\)H\(_5\)OH | | | |
| CH\(_3\)CH\(_2\)OH| | | |
| CCl\(_4\) | | | |
| Na\(_2\)SO\(_4\)| | | |
| NH\(_3\) | | | |
| CH\(_3\)F | | | |

**Notes:**
- Fill in the table to indicate whether each compound is soluble in hexane, water, or both.
- Identify the predominant intermolecular forces (e.g., hydrogen bonding, dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions) in each case.

Expert Solution

Step 1

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

What types of liquids are miscible with water? What types are immiscible?
All of the following are added to five different containers of water, each with the same mass of water. Which resulting solution would yield the highest boiling point? O 2.0 mol of RbSO4 O 4.0 mol of CF4 O 0.5 mol of C5H1005 O 1.0 mol of KBr O 2.0 mol of FeCl, 3.0 mol of NaNO3
8. A solution containing compounds C and D has a total vapor pressure (Potal) of 120 mmHg and the mole fraction of C is 0.25. The vapor pressure of pure D (PS) is 60 mmHg. What is the vapor pressure of pure C (PE)? A) 60 mmHg O B) 105 mmHg C) 140 mmHg D) 180 mmHg O E) 300 mmHg
Isopropanol (rubbing alcohol) is a common household product. Predict the solubility of this structure in water.
6) KBr has a lattice energy of -692 kJ/mol and a hydration energy of -675 kJ/mol. Using this information, what is the heat of solution, AHsol, for KBr? A) +675 kJ/mol B) +17 kJ/mol C) -675 kJ/mol D)-1367 kJ/mol E) +1367 kJ/mol
Which aqueous solution will have the lowest boiling point? Periodic Table and Datasheet O 0.1 m Na2S04 O 0.05 m MgCl2 O 0.05 m KBr O 0.1 m LiCI
The solubility of gases in water is generally lower under what conditions? higher temperature and lower pressure lower temperature and lower pressure high temperature and high pressure lower temperature and higher pressure O None, gases have a fixed solubility in water at all temperatures and pressures
What is the molar mass of a non-electrolyte solid if 5.48 g dissolved in 35.0 g of benzene freezes at -1.39 *C? the freezing point of pure benzene is 5.50 *C and the freezing point depression constant K is 5.12 "C/m. O 189 g/mol O 116 g/mol O 245 g/mol O 412 g/mol