11. For any collection of events A1, A2, A3, . . . , Ap, it can be shown that the inequality P(A, or A, or Az or ... or Ag) < P(A;) + P(A,) + P(A;) + ·…· + P(A,) always holds. This inequality is most useful in cases where the events involved have relatively small probabilities. For example, suppose a system con- sists of five subcomponents connected in series (cf. Example 5.8) and that each component has a .01 probability of failing. Find an upper bound on the probability that the entire system fails.

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11. For any collection of events A1, A2, A3, .
can be shown that the inequality
. . , Aµ, it
P(A, or Az or A3 or ... or A,)
< P(A,) + P(A,) + P(A;) + ·… + P(A,)
always holds. This inequality is most useful in cases
where the events involved have relatively small
probabilities. For example, suppose a system con-
sists of five subcomponents connected in series
(cf. Example 5.8) and that each component has a
.01 probability of failing. Find an upper bound on
the probability that the entire system fails.
Transcribed Image Text:11. For any collection of events A1, A2, A3, . can be shown that the inequality . . , Aµ, it P(A, or Az or A3 or ... or A,) < P(A,) + P(A,) + P(A;) + ·… + P(A,) always holds. This inequality is most useful in cases where the events involved have relatively small probabilities. For example, suppose a system con- sists of five subcomponents connected in series (cf. Example 5.8) and that each component has a .01 probability of failing. Find an upper bound on the probability that the entire system fails.
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