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- 12. Side effects Even if an experiment is double-blind, the blinding might be compromised if side effects of the treatments differ. For example, suppose researchers at a skin-care company are comparing their new acne treatment against the leading competitor. Fifty subjects are assigned at random to each treatment, and the company's researchers will rate the improvement for each of the 100 subjects. The researchers aren't told which subjects received which treatments, but they know that their new acne treatment causes a slight reddening of the skin. How might this knowledge compromise the blinding? Explain why this is an important consideration in this experiment.3. The data displays the number of days a vaccinated person infected with a certain virus is symptomatic, divided according to age group. Researchers wanted to know if age has anything to do with the length of time a person is symptomatic. They are testing at 0.05 significance level. 21-30 years old 31-40 years old 41-50 years old 7 4 5 6 3 7 3 6 5 6 7 3 7 For this problem, fill the missing values. (Use 5 decimal places) Source df S MS (4) (2) (3) Group 4.8 Error 12 26.8 Total 14 (1) a. (1) SST b. (2) MSG с. (3) MSE d. (4) F11. In 1940, 2,000 women working in a factory were recruited into a study. Half of the women worked in manufacturing and half in administrative offices. The incidence of bone cancer through 1970 among the 1,000 women working in manufacturing was compared with that of 1,000 women working in administrative offices. Thirty of the women in manufacturing developed bone cancer as compared to 9 of the women in administrative offices. This study is an example of a a. randomized controlled trial b. case-control study c. cohort study d. crossover trial
- 24. A sports medicine major wanted to conduct an experiment to determine if there is a correlation between the members of the soccer team's leg strength and the time it takes for them to sprint 40 yards. He sets up the following test and records the data: Every day for a week, he counts how mnany times each player can leg press 350 pounds. The following week, he has each player sprint 40 yards every day. The table shows the average number of leg-press repetitions and the average 40-yard dash time (in seconds) for seven randomly selected players. What is the equation of the line of best fir? How many seconds should he expect a player to take to run -0 yards if that player can do 22 leg-press repetitions Round any values to the nearest tenth, if necessary Leg Press (reps) 32 7 11 23 28 15 12 40-vard Dash (s) S.6 14.6 7.1 S.3 11 9 13 4 9.5 53°F a5.46. For each scenario listed on the left, determine whether the scenario represents an (a)Independent or (b)Dependent Samples situation by placing the appropriate letter in the box provided. Comparing pain levels before and after treatment with magnetic therapy Comparing the number of speeding tickets received by men to the number received by women Comparing pre-test scores before training to post-test scores Comparing pain levels of a group receiving a placebo to a group receiving a medicine Independent Samples Dependent Samples
- 2. Jim Miller works in the personnel department for a car company. He is told by his supervisor to investigate the difference in the average number of sick days between blue collar workers and whitecollar workers. So he obtained a random sample of 9 blue collar workers and a random sample of 9 white collar workers. He records the results below.At 10% level of significance, is there sufficient evidence to indicate a difference in mean sick days between blue collar workers and white collar workers.39. The ANOVA procedure is a statistical approach for determining whether or not... the proportions of more than two samples are equal the proportions of more than two populations are equal the means of more than two populations are equal the means of more than two samples are equal1. A dog groomer is often asked if small dogs bark more than larger dogs. To test this, he logs the number of separate barking episodes per day for three size dogs: small, medium, and large. In a separate file you will find the number of barking episodes for 12 dogs. On average, small dogs barked the most Mean: 7.25 On average, medium sized dogs barked the least Mean: 2.75 A. Do the different size dogs bark a significantly different number of times? Test with an α = 0.05. B. If appropriate, use Tukey’s HSD post hoc test and report where the differences are. If inappropriate, state why. C. Calculate and interpret the effect size.