11. Construct a model of 1-butanol: CH-CH;-CH:-CH:OH. See page 10 of the instruction bookletfor an example of an alcohol. Is this a primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol? primaryRearrunge the model to form 2-butanol. Is this an isomer of 1-butanol? Yesconstruct 3-butanol? Explain.Can'youCan you construct a branched isomer of this secondary alcohol? There is more than onepossibility. Choose one and draw the bond/line structure, and give it the correct IUPAC name.

The given molecule is 1-butanol, CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH, which has a total of 4 C atoms.

Answered: 11. Construct a model of 1-butanol:…

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Predict te organic product that forms in the reaction below: H Xy+ OH H+ OH H+ Note: You may assume you have an excess of either reactant if the reaction requires more than one of those molecules to form the product. In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structure of the missing organic product X. Click and drag to start drawing a structure.
Galactose and glucose have the same molecular formula, and the only difference is the orientation of the hydroxyl bond at the 4' position. Why is this type of distinction of bond orientations important in biology? CH,OH CH,OH но OH H. OH - H OH H. OH HÓ OH Galactose Glucose Glucose can be metabolized into energy, but galactose cannot. The bonds have different polarity, so they form hydrogen bonds with different strengths. O Enzymes and binding proteins are specific enough to detect the different configurations and must bind one sugar or the other. O The two forms switch back and forth spontaneously, which makes the molecules more flexible and versatile.
For each molecule, draw the structure and indicate whether cis/trans isomers are possible. If they do, draw them both and label them as cis and trans. a. 2-methyl-1-butene b.1,2-dimethylcyclohexane
The addition of hydrogen (H2). using a catalyst such as Ni or Zn and heat and/or pressure will change an aldehyde into a primary alcohol an alkene into an alkane all of these an. alkyne into an alkane a ketone into a secondary alcohol
Constitutional isomers are compounds which have the same molecular formula but different structural formulae. They are different compounds with different physical and chemical properties.a. Rearrange your model of n-hexane to make as many possible isomers of C6H14 as you can. Draw the structural formula and write down the IUPAC name for each isomer that you make.b. Constitutional isomers can also have different functional groups. Make all possible isomers of C3H8O. Write down the structural formulae and IUPAC names for all the compounds you make. Hint: Consider alcohol and ether functional groups.
1. Table 1 shows the octane number of some hydrocarbons. Hexane has the lowest octane number of the four compounds listed. Explain why hexane has the lowest octane number. Table 1 Name Octane number Hexane Cylohexane Benzene 2,2,4-trimethylpentane 25 83 100 100 2. A molecule of the hydrocarbon C12H26 was cracked to give 2 molecules of ethene, C2H4, one of propene, C3H6 and one other molecule. Write the molecular formula for the one other molecule.
11. Draw the (i) skeletal structures, (ii) give the IUPAC name and (iii) write the molecular formula for the following organic molecules. NOTE: IUPAC refers to the international naming system for these compounds, which is what you've learned in the lecture videos and E-text. A. CH3(CH₂)6CH3 Question # (i) (ii) (iii) Your answer
Facts are stated in the table below about three common alcohols. Each alcohol has at most 3 carbon atoms per molecule. In the third column of the table, write the systematic (IUPAC) name of each alcohol. Also, in the drawing area below the table draw the chemical structure of 3. (You can draw a condensed or skeletal structure, whichever you prefer.) Part 1 of 2 alcohol 1 2 3 Part 2 of 2 some facts By far the greatest use of this alcohol is in "alcoholic" beverages such as beer, wine, and spirits. But it's also used as a minor ingredient in over-the-counter medications like cough syrup. This poisonous alcohol is a typical major component of car antifreeze. This alcohol is not safe to eat or drink, but it is often used topically (e.g. on the skin) in the clinical setting because it is a good disinfectant and has a lower toxicity than similar light alcohols. Molecular structure of 3: Click and drag to start drawing a structure. 0:0 0 X 5 systematic (IUPAC) name E to è 0 0 0
A Moving to another question will save this response. estion 18 Which of the following is NOT a correct name for the alkane shown with it? (Drawing the structures wilI help!) O C7H16, heptane О С2Н6, ethane O C10H22, decane CH4, methane O C3H12. propane Moving to another question will save this response. MacBo
Choose the correct structure for each of the following compounds. a. an alcohol with molecular formula C₂H6O O CH3 CH₂-O-CH3 O CH3-C-H OCH3-CH₂-OH O CH3-O-CH3 b. an aldehyde with molecular formula C3H$O ů OCH, CCH, O CH3-CH₂-O-CH3 OCH3 CH₂-CH OH CH3-CH-CH3
3. Convert cis-2-butene ball-and-stick model to a condensed structure and identify the functional groups 4. Predict the water solubility of the following compounds a. CH3 (CH2)6CH3 -Octane b. a CH3 CH3 Acetone C.CH3 (CH2)16CO2H - stearic acid 5. Predict the polarity of dichloromethane (CH2Cl2), a solvent used in paint remover Answer: I
ETHER 2. WHICH IS MORE SOLUBLE IN WATER : ETHYL METHYL ETHER OR 1-BUTANOL? EXPLAIN 3. HOW CAN ETHANOL GIVE TWO DIFFERENT PRODUCTS WHEN HEATED WITH SULFURIC ACID? NAME THIS PRODUCTS 4. WRITE THE COMMON NAME OF THIS ETHER CH3CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2CH3

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