11. Choose the Brensted-Lowry acids and bases in the following equation: HONH,(aq) + H,O() HONH, (aq) + OH (aq) O A) acids HONH2, H20 bases HONH3+. OH O B) acids H20, HONH3+ bases HONH2, OH O g acids HONH2.OH bases Hz0, HONH3+ O D) acids H20, OH bases HONH2. HONH3+ O B acids HONH2. HONH3+ bases H2O, OH
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![### Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
11. Determine the Brønsted-Lowry acids and bases in the following equation:
\[ \text{HONH}_2(\text{aq}) + \text{H}_2\text{O}(\text{l}) \leftrightarrow \text{HONH}_3^+(\text{aq}) + \text{OH}^-(\text{aq}) \]
**Options:**
- A) acids HONH\(_2\), H\(_2\)O; bases HONH\(_3^+\), OH\(^-\)
- B) acids H\(_2\)O, HONH\(_3^+\); bases HONH\(_2\), OH\(^-\)
- C) acids HONH\(_3^+\), OH\(^-\); bases H\(_2\)O, HONH\(_2\)
- D) acids HONH\(_2\), OH\(^-\); bases HONH\(_3^+\), H\(_2\)O
- E) acids HONH\(_2\), HONH\(_3^+\); bases H\(_2\)O, OH\(^-\)
**Explanation:**
In this question, you are asked to identify the Brønsted-Lowry acids and bases in the given chemical equation. Consider the definition of Brønsted-Lowry acids and bases:
- **Brønsted-Lowry Acid:** A molecule or ion that donates a proton (H\(^+\)).
- **Brønsted-Lowry Base:** A molecule or ion that accepts a proton (H\(^+\)).
Analyze the transformation of each reactant and product to determine which species donates and which one accepts a proton.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fad75d3c3-f925-415c-aa85-2c90219f0688%2Faa2a62f8-d91f-49a7-b90c-858b2328716e%2Fqlmcm7p_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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