11. A 3-phase, 50 Hz, 150 km line has a resistance, inductive reactance and capacitive shunt admittance of 0.102, 0.52 and 3x10-6 S per km per phase. If the line delivers 50 MW at 110 kV and 0.8 p.f lagging, determine the sending end voltage and current. Assume a nominal- circuit for the line. (Ans. 143.55 kV (line), 306.4 A]
Short Transmission Line
A short transmission line is a transmission line that has a length less than 80 kilometers, an operating voltage level of less than 20 kV, and zero capacitance effect.
Power Flow Analysis
Power flow analysis is a topic in power engineering. It is the flow of electric power in a system. The power flow analysis is preliminary used for the various components of Alternating Current (AC) power, such as the voltage, current, real power, reactive power, and voltage angles under given load conditions and is often known as a load flow study or load flow analysis.
Complex Form
A power system is defined as the connection or network of the various components that convert the non-electrical energy into the electric form and supply the electric form of energy from the source to the load. The power system is an important parameter in power engineering and the electrical engineering profession. The powers in the power system are primarily categorized into two types- active power and reactive power.
![Transmission Lines
1-91
CHAPTER 1
Problems on Nominal 'n' Method
11. A 3-phase, 50 Hz, 150 km line has a resistance, inductive reactance and capacitive
shunt admittance of 0.102, 0.52 and 3x10-6 S per km per phase. If the line delivers
50 MW at 110 kV and 0.8 p.f lagging, determine the sending end voltage and current.
Assume a nominal- circuit for the line.
(Ans. 143.55 kV (line), 306.4 A]
12. A 3, 50 Hz overhead line 160 km long with 132 kV between the lines at the receiving
end has the following constants.
Resistance/km/conductor=
0.160
Inductance/km/conductor
1.2 mH
Capacitance/km/conductor = 0.0082 #F
Determine the voltage, current and power at the sending end when supplying a load
of 100 MVA at 0.8 p.f lagging. Using '' representation of the line.
[Ans. 175.18 kV (line), 414.11 A, 0.749 lag]
13. A 3-phase overhead transmission line has the following constants.
Resistance/phase = 102
Inductive reactance/phase = 350
Capacitive admittance/phase = 3x10-4 Siemen
If the line supplied a balanced load of 40,000 kVA at 110 kV and 0.8 p.f. lagging,
calculate (i) Sending end power factor (ii) regulation (iii) transmission eficiency.
[Ans. (i) 0.798 lag (ii) 10% (iii) 96.38%)
14. A 1 transmission line 160 km long has the following constants. Resistance/km =
0.1562, reactance/km = 0.52, susceptance/km = 8.75x10-6 and receiving end
voltage = 66 kV. Using nominal method calculate the sending end voltage, sending
end current, sending end P.F when the line is delivering 15 mW at 0.8 p.f lagging.
[Ans. 82.96 kV, 226.5A, 0.886 lagging]
Problems on Nominal-T Method:
15. A 3 transmission line delivers 20,000 kVA, p.f 0.8 lagging at 66 kv at receiving end.
Each conductor has a resistance of 102 and inductive reactance of 302 and an
admittance due to capacitance between line and neutral of 4x10-4 S. Calculate the
voltage, current and p.f at the transmitting end and the efficiency of transmission, use
nominal 'T' method.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F6365bc74-1f4b-4818-aed1-3dd8f58280a2%2F3c87619c-314d-4f17-a7e9-d8467ae5a40d%2F3i90ljp_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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