11) When potassium chloride reacts with oxygen under the right conditions, potassium chlorate is formed: 2 KCI + 3 02 - 2 KCI03 Given that the heat of formation of potassium chloride is -436 kJ/mol and the heat of formation of potassium chlorate is -391 kJ/mol, determine the heat of reaction.
11) When potassium chloride reacts with oxygen under the right conditions, potassium chlorate is formed: 2 KCI + 3 02 - 2 KCI03 Given that the heat of formation of potassium chloride is -436 kJ/mol and the heat of formation of potassium chlorate is -391 kJ/mol, determine the heat of reaction.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question
#11
![### Calorimetry Practice
#### Problem 11
When potassium chloride reacts with oxygen under the right conditions, potassium chlorate is formed:
\[ 2 \text{KCl} + 3 \text{O}_2 \rightarrow 2 \text{KClO}_3 \]
Given that the heat of formation of potassium chloride is -436 kJ/mol and the heat of formation of potassium chlorate is -391 kJ/mol, determine the heat of reaction.
#### Problem 12
Calcium carbonate decomposes at high temperature to form carbon dioxide and calcium oxide:
\[ \text{CaCO}_3 \rightarrow \text{CO}_2 + \text{CaO} \]
Given that the heat of formation of calcium carbonate is -1207 kJ/mol, the heat of formation of carbon dioxide is -394 kJ/mol, and the heat of formation of calcium oxide is -635 kJ/mol, determine the heat of reaction.
#### Problem 13
Carbon tetrachloride can be formed by reacting chlorine with methane:
\[ \text{CH}_4 + 2 \text{Cl}_2 \rightarrow \text{CCl}_4 + 2 \text{H}_2 \]
Given that the heat of formation of methane is -75 kJ/mol and the heat of formation of carbon tetrachloride is -135 kJ/mol, determine the heat of reaction.
### Answers:
1) 63.5 kJ
2) 0.213 cal/g°C
3) 210 g
4) 0.0309 cal/g°C
5) 0.041 cal/g°C
6) 330 g
7) 1330 kcal
8) 9.8 cal/g°C
9) +26 kJ/mol
10) 2690 kJ/mol
11) +90 kJ
12) +178 kJ
13) -60 kJ
Please use this guide to practice and improve your understanding of calorimetry and energy changes in chemical reactions.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fadfac7cb-9ebe-4fd3-9e6d-f36e27c74c43%2F7a9c66c1-9184-4606-8630-9488c78b9bcf%2F0ccew9_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Calorimetry Practice
#### Problem 11
When potassium chloride reacts with oxygen under the right conditions, potassium chlorate is formed:
\[ 2 \text{KCl} + 3 \text{O}_2 \rightarrow 2 \text{KClO}_3 \]
Given that the heat of formation of potassium chloride is -436 kJ/mol and the heat of formation of potassium chlorate is -391 kJ/mol, determine the heat of reaction.
#### Problem 12
Calcium carbonate decomposes at high temperature to form carbon dioxide and calcium oxide:
\[ \text{CaCO}_3 \rightarrow \text{CO}_2 + \text{CaO} \]
Given that the heat of formation of calcium carbonate is -1207 kJ/mol, the heat of formation of carbon dioxide is -394 kJ/mol, and the heat of formation of calcium oxide is -635 kJ/mol, determine the heat of reaction.
#### Problem 13
Carbon tetrachloride can be formed by reacting chlorine with methane:
\[ \text{CH}_4 + 2 \text{Cl}_2 \rightarrow \text{CCl}_4 + 2 \text{H}_2 \]
Given that the heat of formation of methane is -75 kJ/mol and the heat of formation of carbon tetrachloride is -135 kJ/mol, determine the heat of reaction.
### Answers:
1) 63.5 kJ
2) 0.213 cal/g°C
3) 210 g
4) 0.0309 cal/g°C
5) 0.041 cal/g°C
6) 330 g
7) 1330 kcal
8) 9.8 cal/g°C
9) +26 kJ/mol
10) 2690 kJ/mol
11) +90 kJ
12) +178 kJ
13) -60 kJ
Please use this guide to practice and improve your understanding of calorimetry and energy changes in chemical reactions.
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY