11 Use the graph to write the function rule. How do you know you are correct?

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
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Author:Robert F. Blitzer
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ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
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Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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### Understanding and Writing Function Rules from Graphs

#### Instructions:
Use the graph to write the function rule. How do you know you are correct?

#### Graph Description:
The graph plotted here shows a curve which passes through specific points marked in red. The x and y axes are labeled, and the points where the curve intersects the y-axis and x-axis can provide valuable information about the function.

1. **Reading Points:**
   - The graph in this image shows a curve passing through the points (0, 24), (1, 12), and (2, 6).

2. **Identifying Function Type:**
   - The curve suggests an exponential decay function, often represented by the function rule of the form \( y = a \cdot b^x \), where 'a' is a constant and 'b' is the base of the exponent.

3. **Determining the Function Rule:**
   - Given the points provided:
     - When \( x = 0 \), \( y = 24 \). This tells us that \( a = 24 \) because any number raised to the power of 0 is 1.
     - When \( x = 1 \), \( y = 12 \). Substituting these values into \( y = a \cdot b^x \) gives us \( 12 = 24 \cdot b \), solving for \( b \), we get \( b = 0.5 \).

Therefore, the function rule can be written as:
\[ y = 24 \cdot (0.5)^x \]

4. **Validation:**
   - To confirm the rule, substitute \( x = 2 \) into the function \( y = 24 \cdot (0.5)^x \):
     - \( y = 24 \cdot (0.5)^2 \)
     - \( y = 24 \cdot 0.25 \)
     - \( y = 6 \), which matches the point (2, 6) on the graph, confirming our function rule.

Using this process of observing points and deriving a consistent function rule allows you to determine the specific function represented by a graph.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding and Writing Function Rules from Graphs #### Instructions: Use the graph to write the function rule. How do you know you are correct? #### Graph Description: The graph plotted here shows a curve which passes through specific points marked in red. The x and y axes are labeled, and the points where the curve intersects the y-axis and x-axis can provide valuable information about the function. 1. **Reading Points:** - The graph in this image shows a curve passing through the points (0, 24), (1, 12), and (2, 6). 2. **Identifying Function Type:** - The curve suggests an exponential decay function, often represented by the function rule of the form \( y = a \cdot b^x \), where 'a' is a constant and 'b' is the base of the exponent. 3. **Determining the Function Rule:** - Given the points provided: - When \( x = 0 \), \( y = 24 \). This tells us that \( a = 24 \) because any number raised to the power of 0 is 1. - When \( x = 1 \), \( y = 12 \). Substituting these values into \( y = a \cdot b^x \) gives us \( 12 = 24 \cdot b \), solving for \( b \), we get \( b = 0.5 \). Therefore, the function rule can be written as: \[ y = 24 \cdot (0.5)^x \] 4. **Validation:** - To confirm the rule, substitute \( x = 2 \) into the function \( y = 24 \cdot (0.5)^x \): - \( y = 24 \cdot (0.5)^2 \) - \( y = 24 \cdot 0.25 \) - \( y = 6 \), which matches the point (2, 6) on the graph, confirming our function rule. Using this process of observing points and deriving a consistent function rule allows you to determine the specific function represented by a graph.
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