11) Suppose, we are interested in the impact of schooling on earnings. Our regression equation is earnings = Bo± ß1 schooling + e Our parameter of interest is ß1. However, running a simple OLS regression using observational data like this might lead to biased estimation of returns to schooling because of different confounding factors (schooling is endogenous. i.e., there might be omitted variables that are correlated to schooling which lead to omitted variable bias). Now, we plan to use instrumental variable method to estimate the returns to schooling (impact of schooling on earnings). For that purpose, we need to have another variable that can be used as an instrument of the endogenous variable schooling. a) Someone suggests that we can use mother's education as an instrument for schooling. Do you think mother's education is a good and valid instrument for schooling? Explain your reasoning. b) Another person suggests using 'distance from home' as an instrument for schooling. Do you think distance from home serves as a valid instrument for schooling? Explain your reasoning.

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11) Suppose, we are interested in the impact of schooling on earnings. Our regression
equation is
earnings = Bo± ß1 schooling + e
Our parameter of interest is ß1. However, running a simple OLS regression using
observational data like this might lead to biased estimation of returns to schooling
because of different confounding factors (schooling is endogenous. i.e., there might be
omitted variables that are correlated to schooling which lead to omitted variable bias).
Now, we plan to use instrumental variable method to estimate the returns to schooling
(impact of schooling on earnings). For that purpose, we need to have another variable that
can be used as an instrument of the endogenous variable schooling.
a) Someone suggests that we can use mother's education as an instrument for schooling.
Do you think mother's education is a good and valid instrument for schooling?
Explain your reasoning.
b) Another person suggests using 'distance from home' as an instrument for schooling.
Do you think distance from home serves as a valid instrument for schooling? Explain
your reasoning.
Transcribed Image Text:11) Suppose, we are interested in the impact of schooling on earnings. Our regression equation is earnings = Bo± ß1 schooling + e Our parameter of interest is ß1. However, running a simple OLS regression using observational data like this might lead to biased estimation of returns to schooling because of different confounding factors (schooling is endogenous. i.e., there might be omitted variables that are correlated to schooling which lead to omitted variable bias). Now, we plan to use instrumental variable method to estimate the returns to schooling (impact of schooling on earnings). For that purpose, we need to have another variable that can be used as an instrument of the endogenous variable schooling. a) Someone suggests that we can use mother's education as an instrument for schooling. Do you think mother's education is a good and valid instrument for schooling? Explain your reasoning. b) Another person suggests using 'distance from home' as an instrument for schooling. Do you think distance from home serves as a valid instrument for schooling? Explain your reasoning.
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