(10t-24€+ /6) (1+32) dt 2. (10t-244 +16)12 +3i(10t3-24€+16) "EHE

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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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How do I integrate the inegrand at the bottom?

### Integration Problem: Complex Function on a Contour

The following notes provide a detailed step-by-step solution to an integration problem involving a complex function over a specific contour \(C\).

#### Given Function and Interval
\[ \gamma(t) = t + (3t - 4)i \quad \text{for} \quad 1 \le t \le 2 \]

#### Problem Statement
(b) Integrate \(|z|\) over \(C\).

#### Integral Representation
\[ \int_C f = \int_a^b f(\gamma(t)) \gamma'(t) \, dt \]

Where
\[ f(z) = |z| \]

#### Detailed Steps:

1. **Parameterize the Function:**

   \[ \gamma(t) = t + (3t - 4)i \]
   for \( 1 \leq t \leq 2 \).

2. **Find the Derivative:**

   \[ \gamma'(t) = 1 + 3i \]

3. **Determine \(f(\gamma(t))\):**

   Since \(f(z) = |z|\),

   \[ f(\gamma(t)) = |t + (3t - 4)i| \]
   
4. **Simplify the Magnitude:**

   Let \( z = a + bi \)
   
   \[
   a = t
   \]
   \[
   b = 3t - 4
   \]
   
   The magnitude \( |z| \) is:
   
   \[
   |z| = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}
   \]
   
   Substitute \(a\) and \(b\):
   
   \[
   a^2 = t^2
   \]
   
   \[
   b^2 = (3t - 4)^2 = 9t^2 - 24t + 16
   \]
   
   \[
   |z| = \sqrt{t^2 + 9t^2 - 24t + 16} = \sqrt{10t^2 - 24t + 16}
   \]

5. **Integral Formulation:**

   Substitute back into the integral
   
   \[
   \int_1^2 \left( \sqrt{10t^2 - 24t + 16} \right)(1 +
Transcribed Image Text:### Integration Problem: Complex Function on a Contour The following notes provide a detailed step-by-step solution to an integration problem involving a complex function over a specific contour \(C\). #### Given Function and Interval \[ \gamma(t) = t + (3t - 4)i \quad \text{for} \quad 1 \le t \le 2 \] #### Problem Statement (b) Integrate \(|z|\) over \(C\). #### Integral Representation \[ \int_C f = \int_a^b f(\gamma(t)) \gamma'(t) \, dt \] Where \[ f(z) = |z| \] #### Detailed Steps: 1. **Parameterize the Function:** \[ \gamma(t) = t + (3t - 4)i \] for \( 1 \leq t \leq 2 \). 2. **Find the Derivative:** \[ \gamma'(t) = 1 + 3i \] 3. **Determine \(f(\gamma(t))\):** Since \(f(z) = |z|\), \[ f(\gamma(t)) = |t + (3t - 4)i| \] 4. **Simplify the Magnitude:** Let \( z = a + bi \) \[ a = t \] \[ b = 3t - 4 \] The magnitude \( |z| \) is: \[ |z| = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2} \] Substitute \(a\) and \(b\): \[ a^2 = t^2 \] \[ b^2 = (3t - 4)^2 = 9t^2 - 24t + 16 \] \[ |z| = \sqrt{t^2 + 9t^2 - 24t + 16} = \sqrt{10t^2 - 24t + 16} \] 5. **Integral Formulation:** Substitute back into the integral \[ \int_1^2 \left( \sqrt{10t^2 - 24t + 16} \right)(1 +
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