105. The hydrogen atom contains 1 proton and 1 electron. The radius of the proton is approximately 1.0 fm (femtometer), and the radius of the hydrogen atom is approximately 53 pm (picometers). Calculate the volume of the nucleus and the volume of the atom for hydrogen. What percentage of the hydrogen atom's volume does the nucleus occupy? (Hint: Convert both given radii to m, and then calculate their volumes using the formula for the volume of a sphere, which is V = {ar?.)
105. The hydrogen atom contains 1 proton and 1 electron. The radius of the proton is approximately 1.0 fm (femtometer), and the radius of the hydrogen atom is approximately 53 pm (picometers). Calculate the volume of the nucleus and the volume of the atom for hydrogen. What percentage of the hydrogen atom's volume does the nucleus occupy? (Hint: Convert both given radii to m, and then calculate their volumes using the formula for the volume of a sphere, which is V = {ar?.)
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:105. The hydrogen atom contains 1 proton and 1 electron. The
radius of the proton is approximately 1.0 fm (femtometer),
and the radius of the hydrogen atom is approximately
53 pm (picometers). Calculate the volume of the nucleus
and the volume of the atom for hydrogen. What percentage
of the hydrogen atom's volume does the nucleus occupy?
(Hint: Convert both given radii to m, and then calculate
their volumes using the formula for the volume of a
sphere, which is V = {ar?.)
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