104. The price of capital is $12 per machine-hour and the price of labor is $3 per hour. Below are production schedules for a firm showing the possible combinations of capital and labor that will produce 100 units of output. Which combination will this cost-minimizing firm choose? A) Labor: 20 B) Labor: 10 C) Labor: 5 D) Labor: 4 A. Choice A B. Choice B C. Choice C D. Choice D Capital: 5 Capital: 10 Capital: 20 Capital: 25 MPL: 5 MPL: 10 MPL: 20 MPL: 25 MPK: 20 MPK: 10 MPK: 5 MPK: 4

104. The price of capital is $12 per machine-hour and the price of labor is $3 per hour. Below are production schedules for a firm showing the possible combinations of capital and labor that will produce 100 units of output. Which combination will this cost-minimizing firm choose? A) Labor: 20 B) Labor: 10 C) Labor: 5 D) Labor: 4 A. Choice A B. Choice B C. Choice C D. Choice D Capital: 5 Capital: 10 Capital: 20 Capital: 25 MPL: 5 MPL: 10 MPL: 20 MPL: 25 MPK: 20 MPK: 10 MPK: 5 MPK: 4

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Suppose you are considering hiring another worker. Also assume that you are at a firm that is operating at a point where the marginal product of labor is 5 and the price of each unit of labor is $2, and the marginal product of capital is 20 and the price of each unit of capital is $10. Should you hire another worker? If you hire another worker, what will happen to the marginal product of labor and why?
Barb's Bakery employs three workers who produce 6 cakes per hour. After Barb hires a fourth worker, production increases to 12 cake per hour. Which of the following statements is TRUE? a. b. C. d. Because the marginal product of the fourth worker is greater than the average product of three workers, the average product must rise. Because the marginal product of the fourth worker is less than the average product of three workers, the average product must fall Because the marginal product of the fourth worker is less than the average product of three workers, the average product must rise. Because the marginal product of the fourth worker is greater than the average product of three workers, the average product must fall.
Joanne sells silk screened T-shirts at community festivals and craft fairs. Her marginal cost to produce one T-shirt is $3.50. Her total cost to produce 70 T-shirts is $305, and she sells them for $7 each a. Find the linear cost function for Joanne's T-shirt production b. How many T-shirts must she produce and sell in order to break even? c. How many T-shirts must she produce and sell to make a profit of $700? a. The linear cost function is C(x)= b. Joanne must produce and sell c. Joanine must produce and sell T-shirts in order to break even, because the number of T-shirts must be a whole number T-shirts to make a profit of $700, because the number of T-shirts must be a whole number
A small specialty cookie company, whose only variable input is labor, finds that the average worker can produce 100 cookies per day, the cost of the average worker is $32 per day, and the price of a cookie is $1.00. Is the firm maximizing profit? The firm A. is not maximizing profit because the marginal revenue product of labor is greater than the wage. B. is not maximizing profit because the marginal revenue product of labor is less than the wage. C. is maximizing profit because the marginal product of labor is greater than the wage. D. is not maximizing profit because the price of the output is not equal to the wage. E. is not maximizing profit because the marginal product of labor is greater than the wage.
4. At Alan's landscaping firm, labor is fixed in the short run. Increasing his use of capital always leads to additional output and his production function exhibits both increasing and diminishing marginal returns to capital at different points. Using a two-panel diagram, sketch the marginal, average, and total product of canital at Alan's firm. Your diagram does not need to be to scale, but must be internally consistent and consistent with both the information given and economic theory. Explain your diagram and the relationship between the different curves.
which of the following best describes marginal product?A.)Left over output- the loaves a bakery makes but does not sell that goes unused. B.) The total number of loaves a bakery can create with 5 workers and a fixed amount of capital. C.) The loaves made by a bakery using a substandard quality flour that ultimately harms business profits. D.) When the number of bakery staff increases from 2 to 3 bakers, 5 additional loaves are made.
a.)Suppose that labor is the only variable input in the production process. If the marginal cost of production is diminishing as more units of output are produced, what can you say about the marginal product of labor?b.)What are economies of scale? What are economies of scope? What is the difference between the two?
You own a coffee shop and use both labor and capital to make lattes. Currently, the marginal product of labor is 50 lattes a day while the marginal product of capital is 20 lattes a day. You pay your labor $100/day, and you rent your Nuova Simonelli Appia Life Black 2 espresso machine for $25 a day. The price of a latte is $5. Are you employing your inputs effectively? If not, what would you do to increase efficiency?
Q)solve it correctly The marginal products of capital (MPK) and labor (MPL) are, respectively, MPK = 2000 units; MPL = 1500 units. The input prices are: PK = $10/unit; and PL = $150/unit. To minimize production costs, the firm should A. increase both capital and labor B. decrease both capital and labor C. increase capital; decrease labor D. decrease capital; increase labor E. do nothing; costs are minimized
Consider a production process where flowers are grown (the output) using gardeners (labor) and greenhouses (capital). The quantity of flowers grown per day with various combinations of labor and capital are shown in the table. Fill in the marginal product of labor in the table below. (Enter your responses as integers.) Labor Capital Output Marginal Product of Labor 0 1 0 - 1 1 120 2 1 360 3 1 480 4 1 540 5 1 570
(1) The following table shows the production function for a firm. Number of workers Average productivity 1 6 2 8 3 9 4 9.25 5 9.30 6 9.32 Which worker represents the first decline in marginal productivity? A- 3rd. B-4th. C-5th D-6th. E- Productivity increases across the range given (2)A company hires workers to develop phone apps. The following table shows the marginal productivity of each worker. Number of Workers Marginal Product 1 8 2 9 3 10 4 10.5 5 9.75 6 9.5 What is the total product of employing the third worker? A- 1. B-9. C-10. D-27. E-30
In the following graph, the price of capital is $100 per unit; the price of labor is $25 per unit. How much does the seventh unit of output add to total cost? Units of capital 100 64 40 24 64 nothing $400 $800 $4,000 $8,000 C 144 120 160 Q-10 Q-20 280 Units of labor Q-30 400