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- If foreign wealth-holders decide that the United States is the safest place to invest their savings, what would the effect be on the economy here? Show graphically using the AD/AS model.6.1.What is an AD-AS model and what does such a model as per the givendiagram essentially focus on?6.2.Discuss the diagram in detail by first explaining what leads to step Step 1(representing a shift in curves on the diagram) and indicating what occursto cause shifts in some of the curves. Then discuss Step 2 (whichrepresents other macroeconomic changes) and indicate what happens toother variables when there are shifts in some of the curves as per Step 1. 6.3.What, in general, do the points of intersection between the AS and AS2curves and the AD curve show?6.4.When the LAS curve moves to the right to LRAS2, what exactly do thepoints of intersection between the AS and AS curves and the AD1 curve,indicated as point 1 and point 2, reflect on the diagram?Illustrate each of the following situations with a graphshowing AS and AD curves, and explain what happensto the equilibrium values of the price level and aggregateoutput:a. A decrease in G with the money supply held constant bythe Fedb. A decrease in the price of oil with no change ingovernment spendingc. An increase in Z with no change in governmentspendingd. An increase in the price of oil and a decrease in G
- Comparing ModelsWhat are the differences between our Keynesian Cross and the Macro Equilibrium (AS and AD) diagram? Which model has more to offer?8a. Assume that an economy is at equilibrium at its potential GDP at $10 trillion and aprice level of 100. What would be the short-run impact of a significant fall in consumer confidence about the future? Provide an AD/AS model to support your answer. b. What policy would you recommend to the chairperson of the Federal Reserve? Be specific. Show the effect of this policy on your graph part a. c. What are the major goals of the Fed's monetary policy?An important assumption in the AD/AS macro model is that when real GDP exceeds potential output, factor prices rise and the AD curve shifts to the right. O AD curve shifts to the left rapidly. O AS curve shifts to the right very rapidly. AS curve shifts to the left.
- What is the key difference between the IS-MP-PC model and the AD/AS model? O In AD/AS model, the government can not borrow In AD/AS model, the central bank can not change the interest rate O In AD/AS model, the central bank sticks to a rule O In AD/AS model, the government can not change its expenditureThe diagram below shows an AD/AS model for a hypothetical economy which is initially in a short-run equilibrium at point A. Y* AS D 100 80 E 60 AD 650 700 800 1000 Real GDP Refer to the figure above. In the initial short-run equilibrium, there is but this gap could be closed by a output gap of a recessionary; 200; fiscal expansion. a recessionary; 100; fiscal contraction. an inflationary; 100; fiscal contraction O a recessionary; 200; fiscal contraction Price LevelThe imaginary country of Harris Island has theaggregate supply and aggregate demand curves as Table24.3 shows. a. Plot the AD/AS diagram. Identify theequilibrium.b. Would you expect unemployment in thiseconomy to be relatively high or low?c. Would you expect concern about inflation in thiseconomy to be relatively high or low?d. Imagine that consumers begin to lose confidenceabout the state of the economy, and so ADbecomes lower by 275 at every price level.Identify the new aggregate equilibrium.e. How will the shift in AD affect the originaloutput, price level, and employment?
- Considering the growing potential threat of terrorists’ attacks worldwide, the President of an economyapproved a fiscal spending of $24 billion to upgrade its national defense. a. Starting in a long-run equilibrium, draw a well-labelled AD-SRAS-LRAS diagram for the economy. b. Use the same diagram in part (a) to show the SR effect on the economy’s GDP (Y), the price level, andunemployment when the federal government increases its spending on national defense. c. To stabilize the price level and the economy’s GDP, what kind of monetary policy should the economyadopt? Illustrate your answer in the same diagram in (a).The figure to the right illustrates the dynamic AD-AS model. Suppose the economy is in equilibrium in the first period at point (A). In the second period, the economy reaches point (B). What policy would the federal government likely pursue in order to move AD₂ to AD2, policy and reach equilibrium (point C) in the second period? A. Increase government spending B. Open market purchase of government securities C. Increase taxes D. All of the above C GDP deflator 103 102 100 LRAS₁ LRAS2 OB с SRAS₁ SRAS2 AD2, (policy) AD1 14.34.4 14 Real GDP ($trillions) AD22. The graph below shows the AD-AS model in short-run equilibrium at price level Po and level of real GDP at Yo. Label the following: AD, SRAS, LRAS, Po and Yo. P Y A. Is this SR equilibrium a recessionary gap or an inflationary gap? Why is the undesirable? B. Assume Congress and the President decide to act. How would you suggest they alter each of the following (1,↓↓, or no change)? - Taxes - Transfer Payments -Government Spending C. Show the effects of these changes in the space above. Assume this intervention brings the economy back to potential GDP. D. As the economy moves from Yo to Yp, what happens to the following (1,↓, or no change)? - Real GDP - the unemployment rate - The price level - the rate of inflation