1025 f(x) -10 -4 20 f'(x) 1 5 11 f" (x) 2 2 2 g(x) -7 -1 83 g'(x) 3 7 58 g"(x) -4 8 26

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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**Transcription:**

Write the equation of the line normal to g(x) at the point where x = 2.

---

**Explanation (for educational website):**

To find the equation of the line normal to the function \( g(x) \) at a specific point where \( x = 2 \), you should follow these steps:

1. **Find the Derivative**: Determine \( g'(x) \), the derivative of the function. This will give you the slope of the tangent line at any point \( x \).

2. **Evaluate the Derivative at \( x = 2 \)**: Calculate \( g'(2) \) to find the slope of the tangent line at this point.

3. **Find the Slope of the Normal Line**: The slope of the normal line is the negative reciprocal of the slope of the tangent line. So, if the slope of the tangent line is \( m \), the slope of the normal line is \( -1/m \).

4. **Determine the Y-Coordinate**: Find the y-coordinate of the point on the curve where \( x = 2 \) by evaluating \( g(2) \).

5. **Write the Equation of the Normal Line**: Use the point-slope form of the equation of a line:
   \[
   y - y_1 = m_{\text{normal}}(x - x_1)
   \]
   where \( (x_1, y_1) \) is the point \((2, g(2))\), and \( m_{\text{normal}} \) is the slope of the normal line.

By following these steps, you can successfully determine the equation of the normal line at \( x = 2 \).
Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription:** Write the equation of the line normal to g(x) at the point where x = 2. --- **Explanation (for educational website):** To find the equation of the line normal to the function \( g(x) \) at a specific point where \( x = 2 \), you should follow these steps: 1. **Find the Derivative**: Determine \( g'(x) \), the derivative of the function. This will give you the slope of the tangent line at any point \( x \). 2. **Evaluate the Derivative at \( x = 2 \)**: Calculate \( g'(2) \) to find the slope of the tangent line at this point. 3. **Find the Slope of the Normal Line**: The slope of the normal line is the negative reciprocal of the slope of the tangent line. So, if the slope of the tangent line is \( m \), the slope of the normal line is \( -1/m \). 4. **Determine the Y-Coordinate**: Find the y-coordinate of the point on the curve where \( x = 2 \) by evaluating \( g(2) \). 5. **Write the Equation of the Normal Line**: Use the point-slope form of the equation of a line: \[ y - y_1 = m_{\text{normal}}(x - x_1) \] where \( (x_1, y_1) \) is the point \((2, g(2))\), and \( m_{\text{normal}} \) is the slope of the normal line. By following these steps, you can successfully determine the equation of the normal line at \( x = 2 \).
The table below provides values of the functions \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \), along with their first and second derivatives, at different values of \( x \).

| \( x \) | \( f(x) \) | \( f'(x) \) | \( f''(x) \) | \( g(x) \) | \( g'(x) \) | \( g''(x) \) |
|---------|-----------|-------------|-------------|-----------|-------------|-------------|
| 0       | -10       | 1           | 2           | -7        | 3           | -4          |
| 2       | -4        | 5           | 2           | -1        | 7           | 8           |
| 5       | 20        | 11          | 2           | 83        | 58          | 26          |

### Explanation

- **\( x \)**: The independent variable or input value.
- **\( f(x) \)**: The output of function \( f \) for each \( x \).
- **\( f'(x) \)**: The first derivative of \( f \), representing the rate of change of \( f \) at each \( x \).
- **\( f''(x) \)**: The second derivative of \( f \), indicating the curvature or the change of the rate of change of \( f \) at each \( x \).
- **\( g(x) \)**: The output of function \( g \) for each \( x \).
- **\( g'(x) \)**: The first derivative of \( g \), representing the rate of change of \( g \) at each \( x \).
- **\( g''(x) \)**: The second derivative of \( g \), indicating the curvature or the change of the rate of change of \( g \) at each \( x \).
Transcribed Image Text:The table below provides values of the functions \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \), along with their first and second derivatives, at different values of \( x \). | \( x \) | \( f(x) \) | \( f'(x) \) | \( f''(x) \) | \( g(x) \) | \( g'(x) \) | \( g''(x) \) | |---------|-----------|-------------|-------------|-----------|-------------|-------------| | 0 | -10 | 1 | 2 | -7 | 3 | -4 | | 2 | -4 | 5 | 2 | -1 | 7 | 8 | | 5 | 20 | 11 | 2 | 83 | 58 | 26 | ### Explanation - **\( x \)**: The independent variable or input value. - **\( f(x) \)**: The output of function \( f \) for each \( x \). - **\( f'(x) \)**: The first derivative of \( f \), representing the rate of change of \( f \) at each \( x \). - **\( f''(x) \)**: The second derivative of \( f \), indicating the curvature or the change of the rate of change of \( f \) at each \( x \). - **\( g(x) \)**: The output of function \( g \) for each \( x \). - **\( g'(x) \)**: The first derivative of \( g \), representing the rate of change of \( g \) at each \( x \). - **\( g''(x) \)**: The second derivative of \( g \), indicating the curvature or the change of the rate of change of \( g \) at each \( x \).
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