100 g of manganese dioxide reacts with 300 g of hydrochloric acid in the reaction shown below. MnO2 + 4 HCl → MnCl2 + 2 H2O + Cl2 (Use the following molar masses: MnO2 = 86.9 g/mol; HCl = 36.5 g/mol; MnCl2 = 125.8 g/ mol; H2O = 18.02 g/mol; and Cl2 = 70.9 g/mol.) a. Which reactant is limiting? b. Which reactant is excess? c. What is the theoretical yield of Cl2?
States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
. 100 g of manganese dioxide reacts with 300 g of hydrochloric acid in the reaction shown below.
MnO2 + 4 HCl → MnCl2 + 2 H2O + Cl2
(Use the following molar masses: MnO2 = 86.9 g/mol; HCl = 36.5 g/mol; MnCl2 = 125.8 g/ mol;
H2O = 18.02 g/mol; and Cl2 = 70.9 g/mol.)
a. Which reactant is limiting?
b. Which reactant is excess?
c. What is the theoretical yield of Cl2?
d. What is the percent yield of the reaction if 75.0 g of Cl2 was produced
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