100 10 0.1 50 100 Percentage of maximum life span 19. Which curve would fit an organism that cares for its young and reproduces relatively late in life? 20. The vast majority of acorns produced by an oak tree never germinate or die during their first year of growth. If they survive past the first year, however, they are likely to live the maximum life span. Which survivorship curve does this represent? Percentage of survivors (log scale)
100 10 0.1 50 100 Percentage of maximum life span 19. Which curve would fit an organism that cares for its young and reproduces relatively late in life? 20. The vast majority of acorns produced by an oak tree never germinate or die during their first year of growth. If they survive past the first year, however, they are likely to live the maximum life span. Which survivorship curve does this represent? Percentage of survivors (log scale)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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
Transcribed Image Text:# Survivorship Curves
Examine the survivorship curve graph below, which will assist in answering questions about different life strategies of organisms.
## Graph Explanation:
The graph displays three types of survivorship curves, labeled A, B, and C. These curves depict the percentage of survivors (on a logarithmic scale) over the percentage of maximum life span.
- **Curve A**: Represents organisms with high survivorship through early and middle life, followed by a rapid decline in the number of individuals surviving into late life (e.g., humans and other large mammals).
- **Curve B**: Illustrates a constant death rate/survivorship rate over the organism's life span (e.g., birds).
- **Curve C**: Indicates low survivorship for the very young with survivorship improving as individuals age and pass the juvenile period (e.g., marine invertebrates, trees).
## Questions to Consider:
**19. Which curve would fit an organism that cares for its young and reproduces relatively late in life?**
This question involves selecting the curve that best represents species with a high degree of parental care and delayed reproduction.
**20. The vast majority of acorns produced by an oak tree never germinate or die during their first year of growth. If they survive past the first year, however, they are likely to live the maximum life span. Which survivorship curve does this represent?**
This question requires identifying the curve indicative of organisms producing many offspring with high initial mortality but improved survivorship after an initial critical period.
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