10. Xylitol is found in fruit and is used as a sugar substitute. (a) Use the given template to redraw the given structure as a Fischer projection. The numbered carbon atoms in the line structure must correspond to the numbered carbons in the Fischer projection. Make sure you fill in the end of every bond in the template, one position has been filled for you. (b) Determine whether xylitol is chiral or achiral. Completely fill in the circle in front of your chosen answer. (a) Fischer Projection: (b) Xylitol is: HO 1 OH 4 3 OH OH 2 Xylitol 5 OH -H 2 ||| 5 O chiral O achiral
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are the organic compounds that are obtained in foods and living matters in the shape of sugars, cellulose, and starch. The general formula of carbohydrates is Cn(H2O)2. The ratio of H and O present in carbohydrates is identical to water.
Starch
Starch is a polysaccharide carbohydrate that belongs to the category of polysaccharide carbohydrates.
Mutarotation
The rotation of a particular structure of the chiral compound because of the epimerization is called mutarotation. It is the repercussion of the ring chain tautomerism. In terms of glucose, this can be defined as the modification in the equilibrium of the α- and β- glucose anomers upon its dissolution in the solvent water. This process is usually seen in the chemistry of carbohydrates.
L Sugar
A chemical compound that is represented with a molecular formula C6H12O6 is called L-(-) sugar. At the carbon’s 5th position, the hydroxyl group is placed to the compound’s left and therefore the sugar is represented as L(-)-sugar. It is capable of rotating the polarized light’s plane in the direction anticlockwise. L isomers are one of the 2 isomers formed by the configurational stereochemistry of the carbohydrates.
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