10. Why are eight out of twenty amino acids considered to be essential for humans? They can be obtained only in the foods we eat. They are used to make polypeptides. They are used to make proteins. They can be synthesized by cells. a. b. C. d. 11. Which of these are pyrimidines? adenine and guanine a. C. thymine, adenine, and cytosine b. d. thymine, cytosine, and uracil thymine, uracil, and guanine
Proteins
We generally tend to think of proteins only from a dietary lens, as a component of what we eat. However, they are among the most important and abundant organic macromolecules in the human body, with diverse structures and functions. Every cell contains thousands and thousands of proteins, each with specific functions. Some help in the formation of cellular membrane or walls, some help the cell to move, others act as messages or signals and flow seamlessly from one cell to another, carrying information.
Protein Expression
The method by which living organisms synthesize proteins and further modify and regulate them is called protein expression. Protein expression plays a significant role in several types of research and is highly utilized in molecular biology, biochemistry, and protein research laboratories.
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