10. There's no more hill, so Granny gets out of her 1600-kg dead car and applies a force of 20 N to move it at a constant velocity of 0.5 m/s. How much power was she delivering to keep the car moving at this velocity?
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- ACTIVITY 1 Problem Solving Power Rating Power is the rate of doing work. Power depends on the amount of work done in a specific time. It is measure in joules/second or watts which is the SI unit. Horsepower often used in measuring power of machines but is not an SI unit. One horsepower is equivalent to 750 watts. Read, analyze, and solve the following problems using the GUFSA template. Show your complete solution. Round off your final answer to the nearest hundredths. 1. A piano mover pushes a piano with a force of 200 N, moving it 12 m in 15 s. With how much power does the piano mover need to push?9. A train glides along the track without the assistance of any motor and with a negligible amount of friction. A work-energy bar chart shows the energy of the train-Earth system at moments one and two. Eki Egl Wext Ek2 Egz 0 y=0 (a) Draw the position of the rollercoaster on the track at moments one and two. Label each moment. (Note, there are many possible answer (b) Explain how you chose the positions at those moments in time by referring to details in the bar chart.How fast would a 30-kg kid need to run in order to have the same kinetic energy as an 8.0-g bullet fired at 400 m/s, in m/s? Your answer needs to have 2 significant figures, including the negative sign in your answer if needed. Do not include the positive sign if the answer is positive. No unit is needed in your answer, it is already given in the question statement.
- 1. The pitcher throws the 0.145 kg baseball towards the catcher at 42 m/s. (a) How much kinetic energy does the baseball have? (b) How much work does the catcher's mitt do on the ball during the catch? (c) If the catcher's mitt recoils 12 cm during the catch, how much force did the ball exert on the catcher?A car engine produces a constant power of P = 341 hp. The car and motor have a combined mass of m = 1830 kg. 1.) The car starts from rest, after t=5 seconds, what is the cars speed, you may assume no energy is required to spin the tires. 2.) Assume a dragster of mass m=1000kg can accelerate to cover 450 m and accelerate in 7.2 s from a dead stop, how much horsepower is the engine producing, assuming acceleration is constant?5. A car, 1000 kg, increases its speed from 12.0 m/s to 21/0 m/s. (a) Find the change in the kinetic energy of the car. (b) Determine the average power if the time it takes you to increase speed is 6.0 seconds.
- 7. Car 1 has half the mass of car 2, but they both have the same kinetic energy. If the speed of car 1 is v = 10.0 m/s, what is the speed of car 2?44. A force of 200 N is required to keep an object sliding at a constant speed of 2 m/s across a rough floor. How much power is being expended to maintain this motion? 50 W 100 W 200 W 400 W6. Two blocks are connected by a very light string passing over a massless, frictionless pulley (see figure). Traveling at a constant speed, the 20.0-N block moves 65.0 cm to the right and the 12.0-N block moves 65.0 cm down. How much work is done a. on the 12.0-N block by gravity? b. on the 12.0-N block by the tension in the string? in total on the 12.0-N block? C. d. on the 20.0-N block by gravity? on the 20.0-N block by the tension in the string? on the 20.0-N block by the normal force? on the 20.0-N block by friction? in total on the 20.0-N block? e. f. g. h. 20.0 N 12.0 N
- 2. Mikey sees that the right front tire (m 30.0 kg) of Granny's car has landed in front of him. He picks it up and runs for 40 m at a constant velocity of 2.0 m/s to return it to her. How much work did Mikey do on the tire from 10 m to 20 m into his run? =As shown in the figure below, three blocks with masses m₁ = 4.8 kg, m2 = 14 kg, and m3 = 18 kg, respectively, are attached by strings over frictionless pulleys. 1711 m2 ms The horizontal surface exerts a 32 N force of friction on m2. If the system is released from rest, use energy concepts to find the speed (in m/s) of m3 after it moves down 3.0 m. m/sAn elevator car (shown in the figure below) has a mass of 2000 kg and is carrying passengers having a combined mass of 500 kg. A constant friction force of 2000 N retards its motion. How much power must a motor deliver to lift the elevator car and its passengers at a constant speed of 3.00 m/s? (g= 10 m/s) Motor O a. 81 kW O b. 108 kW O c. 54 kW O d. 27 kW