10. Suppose a heat engine transfers heat into a cold sink at room temperature, 20°C. Assuming it were an ideally efficient heat engine with 50% efficiency, what would the temperatue of its heat source need to be, in Celsius, not Kelvin?
Q: 1. In a quasi-static isobaric expansion, 600 J of work are done by the gas. If the gas pressure is 1…
A:
Q: 7. Write the First Law of Thermo- dynamics in terms of changes in specific volume and changes in…
A: To write: The first law of thermodynamics in terms of changes in specific volume and changed in…
Q: Compute the internal energy of a 10-mol sample of triatomic gas at 300 K.
A: For ideal gas internal energy is given by U =f2nRT
Q: 10. What is the efficiency of an automobile engine that has a heat input of 67.2 kJ and a heat…
A: Heat output (Q2) = 36.1 kJHeat input (Q1) = 67.2 kJ Efficiency of heat engine = = 0.463To…
Q: ********* a) How much work is done on the steam when 4.21 mol of water at 100°C boils and…
A: Work done on the system is same as latent heat required to convert water into steam. From given no…
Q: In a constant-volume process, 206 J of energy is transferred by heat to 1.02 mol of an ideal…
A:
Q: 4- An ideal gas initially at 300 K undergoes an isobaric expansion at 2.50 kPa. If the volume…
A: The initial temperature T1=300 K The isobaric expansion P = 2.50 k Pa = 2.50×103 Pa Initial volume…
Q: 4.A ideal heat engine runs between a hot reservoir at 527 C and a cold reservoir at 27 C. 1. Make a…
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Q: engine does 12 kJ of work and 7.50 kJ of heat transfer occurs to the environment in a cyclical pro
A: Givenwork. W=12 kJHeat transfer to environment, Q1=7.5 kJ
Q: rmodynamic problem. What amount of heat is required to bring 100g of water in the solid state at…
A: Introduction:Some physical properties of water are shown below:meltling point = 0°Cboiling point =…
Q: How much total heat transfer is necessary to lower the temperature of 0.155 kg of steam from 145.5…
A: mass = 0.155 kg initial temperature = 145.5 C final temperature = - 15.5 C Total heat energy…
Q: 3. Suppose that 150 J of work is done on a system and 35.0 cal is extracted from the system as heat.…
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Q: An ideal heat-engine is to be used in an environment where the ambient temperature is 25.0 °C. What…
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Q: It is important for the body to be able to cool itself even during moderate exercise. Suppose a 70kg…
A: Given data M=70 kgt=30 minE=1000 J/sec
Q: 8. A container has a volume of 2m3 of diatomic gas at a pressure of 1Pa. How much more thermal…
A: Given data The volume of the container is V = 2 m3. The initial pressure is given as Pi = 1 Pa. The…
Q: 1. Two reversible engines operate in series between a high-temperature (TH) and a low-temperature…
A: Here, High-temperature and low temperature reservoirs.Engine A rejects heat to engine B, which in…
Q: 1. Two moles of an ideal gas at 25 °C compresses isothermally from a pressure of 4 atm to 1 atm.…
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Q: Consider a balloon of volume 2.0 m3 that contains 3.5 moles of helium gas at a temperature of 300 K.…
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Q: 1. What is the efficiency of a steam engine if it absorbed an energy of 2.5 x 108 J from the boiler…
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Q: 7. How much work is required to compress 5 mol of air at 20°C and 1 atm to one-tenth of the original…
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Q: 10. Compute the amount of latent heat taken up when 5 kg of liquid water evaporates.
A: Latent Heat Latent heat is defined as the amount of heat required for a state change. This heat does…
Q: A system does 1.80×10* Jof work while 7.50× 10° J of heat transfer occurs to the environment. What…
A: The following data are given: Work done, ∆W=+1.8×108J (positive sign appears because the system is…
Q: A freezer is to convert 1.76 kg of water at 29.6°C to 1.76 kg of ice at -4.27°C. If the coefficient…
A: Given m=1.76 kg Cwater=4190 j/(kg. K) Cice=2100 j/(kg k) L=3.34 x 105j /kg
Q: Thermodynamics problem. What amount of heat is required to completely vaporize 2Kg of water at…
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- A nuclear power plant operates at 75 % of its maximum theoretical (Carnot) efficiency between temperatures of 645 °C and 380 °C. 1. If the plant produces electric energy at the rate of 1.6 GW, how much exhaust heat is discharged per hour?36. In a heat engine, what material can we "theoretically" use as the working substance? (a) Only an ideal gas (such as air), due to their thermodynamic properties. (b) We can use liquids but not solids, since liquids can conform to the shape of their containers (engine), but solids cannot. (c) Any material which expands upon heating can be used.4) A ground source heat pump heats a building by extracting heat from the ground and pumping it into the building. Define: Qc = heat extracted from the ground, Qn= heat pumped into the building, W = electric energy used by the heat pump, Tc= temperature of the ground, T = temperature of building (Qc, Qn, and W are positive by definition). Assume Tr > Tc. a) Draw a diagram showing energy flow in and out of the heat pump. b) Write a general expression for the change AS in the entropy of the "universe", that is the heat pump plus the cold and hot reservoirs, in terms of the quantities defined above. Now assume ideal (reversible) operation, and take Te= 10 °C and Tp= 20 °C. What is the coefficient of performance (ČOP) of the heat pump? By what factor would this change if we had Tc = 0 °C instead?
- 1. A rigid vessel contains 5kg of wet steam (water) at 0.4 MPa. After the addition of 9585 kJ of heat, the steam has a pressure of 2.0 MPa and a temperature of 700°C Determine (a) the initial quality, (b) internal energy, and (c) specific volume of the steam.6. An ideal gas expands isobarically from 3 atm from 400 to 600 ml. Heat then flows out of the gas at constant volume, and the pressure and temperature are allowed to decrease until the temperature reaches its original value. Calculate a) the total work done by the gas in the processes and b) the total heat flow to the gas.11. A gas absorbs 1500 J of heat, expands and does 2100 J of work. What is the change in internal energy? (Answer: -600 J)