10. Let G be a group and H a subgroup of G. Let CH) - {gEG|gh = hg. VhEH}, Show that C(H)

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Chapter 3 Homework**

1. Prove that in any group, an element and its inverse have the same order.

2. Let \( x \) be in a group \( G \). If \( x^* \ast e \) and \( x^* \ast e^* \), prove that \( x^* \ast e \) and \( x^* \ast e^* \).

3. Show that \( Z_{10} = \langle 3 (\text{mod } 10) \rangle \).

4. If \( H \) and \( K \) are subgroups of a group \( G \), show that \( HCK \) is a subgroup of \( G \).

5. If \( H_{\alpha} : \alpha \in A \) are a family of subgroups of the group \( G \), show that \( \bigcap H_{\alpha} \) is a subgroup of \( G \).

6. If \( G \) is a group and \( a \) is an element of \( G \), show that \( C(a) = C(a^{-1}) \).

7. Use the following Cayley table for the Group \( G \) to answer 7A, 7B, and 7C.

   **Cayley Table:**
   \[
   \begin{array}{c|cccccc}
     & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 \\
   \hline
   1 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 \\
   2 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 1 \\
   3 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 1 & 2 \\
   4 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 1 & 2 & 3 \\
   5 & 5 & 6 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\
   6 & 6 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 \\
   \end{array}
   \]

   7A. Given the group \( G \) above, find \( C(a) \) for all \( a \) in \( G \).

   7B. Find the
Transcribed Image Text:**Chapter 3 Homework** 1. Prove that in any group, an element and its inverse have the same order. 2. Let \( x \) be in a group \( G \). If \( x^* \ast e \) and \( x^* \ast e^* \), prove that \( x^* \ast e \) and \( x^* \ast e^* \). 3. Show that \( Z_{10} = \langle 3 (\text{mod } 10) \rangle \). 4. If \( H \) and \( K \) are subgroups of a group \( G \), show that \( HCK \) is a subgroup of \( G \). 5. If \( H_{\alpha} : \alpha \in A \) are a family of subgroups of the group \( G \), show that \( \bigcap H_{\alpha} \) is a subgroup of \( G \). 6. If \( G \) is a group and \( a \) is an element of \( G \), show that \( C(a) = C(a^{-1}) \). 7. Use the following Cayley table for the Group \( G \) to answer 7A, 7B, and 7C. **Cayley Table:** \[ \begin{array}{c|cccccc} & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 \\ \hline 1 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 \\ 2 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 1 \\ 3 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 1 & 2 \\ 4 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 5 & 5 & 6 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 6 & 6 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 \\ \end{array} \] 7A. Given the group \( G \) above, find \( C(a) \) for all \( a \) in \( G \). 7B. Find the
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