10. In the figure, AC is tangent to circle D at point C. D & B A Part A If mA = 38°, what is the measure of BC in degrees? Part B If AC = 5 m and DC = 4 m, what is the length of AD in meters?

Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
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ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
ChapterP: Preliminary Concepts
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Answer question 10

### Geometry Problem

#### Problem Statement
In the figure, \( AC \) is tangent to circle \( D \) at point \( C \).

![Geometry Diagram: Circle with Tangent](https://example.com/geometry_diagram.png)

Here is the diagram's details:
- A circle with center \( D \).
- Radius \( DC \) perpendicular to the tangent \( AC \) at point \( C \).
- Point \( A \) is outside the circle.
- \( B \) is a point on \( AC \), inside the circle, creating segment \( BC \).

**Part A**
If \( m \angle A = 38^\circ \), what is the measure of \( \overarc{BC} \) in degrees?

**Part B**
If \( AC = 5 \, \text{m} \) and \( DC = 4 \, \text{m} \), what is the length of \( AD \) in meters?

#### Diagram Explanation
In the provided figure, point \( A \) lies outside of circle \( D \). Line segment \( AC \) is tangent to the circle at point \( C \). A line segment \( DC \) is drawn from the center \( D \) of the circle to the tangent point \( C \), which is perpendicular to the tangent line \( AC \). Point \( B \) lies on the line segment \( AC \) within the circle, creating a chord \( BC \). 

- **Part A** involves finding the measure of the angle subtended by the arc \( BC \).
- **Part B** requires calculating the length of the segment \( AD \) using given measurements of \( AC \) and \( DC \).

#### Calculation Notes for Part B
You will use the Pythagorean theorem to find \( AD \). Given \( AC \) (tangent) and \( DC \) (radius perpendicular to the tangent at the point of tangency), the distance \( AD \) (hypotenuse of right triangle \( ADC \)) can be calculated as:
\[ AD = \sqrt{AC^2 + DC^2} \]

By plugging the values:
\[ AC = 5 \, \text{m}, \, DC = 4 \, \text{m} \]

Thus,
\[ AD = \sqrt{(5)^2 + (4)^2} = \sqrt{25 + 16} = \
Transcribed Image Text:### Geometry Problem #### Problem Statement In the figure, \( AC \) is tangent to circle \( D \) at point \( C \). ![Geometry Diagram: Circle with Tangent](https://example.com/geometry_diagram.png) Here is the diagram's details: - A circle with center \( D \). - Radius \( DC \) perpendicular to the tangent \( AC \) at point \( C \). - Point \( A \) is outside the circle. - \( B \) is a point on \( AC \), inside the circle, creating segment \( BC \). **Part A** If \( m \angle A = 38^\circ \), what is the measure of \( \overarc{BC} \) in degrees? **Part B** If \( AC = 5 \, \text{m} \) and \( DC = 4 \, \text{m} \), what is the length of \( AD \) in meters? #### Diagram Explanation In the provided figure, point \( A \) lies outside of circle \( D \). Line segment \( AC \) is tangent to the circle at point \( C \). A line segment \( DC \) is drawn from the center \( D \) of the circle to the tangent point \( C \), which is perpendicular to the tangent line \( AC \). Point \( B \) lies on the line segment \( AC \) within the circle, creating a chord \( BC \). - **Part A** involves finding the measure of the angle subtended by the arc \( BC \). - **Part B** requires calculating the length of the segment \( AD \) using given measurements of \( AC \) and \( DC \). #### Calculation Notes for Part B You will use the Pythagorean theorem to find \( AD \). Given \( AC \) (tangent) and \( DC \) (radius perpendicular to the tangent at the point of tangency), the distance \( AD \) (hypotenuse of right triangle \( ADC \)) can be calculated as: \[ AD = \sqrt{AC^2 + DC^2} \] By plugging the values: \[ AC = 5 \, \text{m}, \, DC = 4 \, \text{m} \] Thus, \[ AD = \sqrt{(5)^2 + (4)^2} = \sqrt{25 + 16} = \
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