10. Find the area of each of the following. Leave your answers in terms of . (a) 5 cm 3 cm 60° (b) (d) 4 cm 20 cm 0 10 cm

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**Problem 10: Calculation of Areas**

Find the area of each of the following. Leave your answers in terms of \( \pi \).

- **Diagram (a): Circle**
  - A circle with a radius of 5 cm. 
  - To find the area, use the formula: 
    \[
    \text{Area} = \pi r^2
    \]
  - Substituting the given radius:
    \[
    \text{Area} = \pi (5)^2 = 25\pi
    \]

- **Diagram (b): Sector**
  - A sector with a central angle of \(60^\circ\) and a radius of 4 cm.
  - To find the area of the sector, use the formula: 
    \[
    \text{Area} = \frac{\theta}{360^\circ} \times \pi r^2
    \]
  - Substituting the given values:
    \[
    \text{Area} = \frac{60}{360} \times \pi (4)^2 = \frac{1}{6} \times 16\pi = \frac{8\pi}{3}
    \]

- **Diagram (c): Semicircle**
  - A semicircle with a radius of 3 cm.
  - To find the area of the semicircle, use the formula: 
    \[
    \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \pi r^2
    \]
  - Substituting the given radius:
    \[
    \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \pi (3)^2 = \frac{9\pi}{2}
    \]

- **Diagram (d): Annular Sector**
  - Two concentric circles forming an annular sector with a central angle \( \theta \). The outer radius is 20 cm, and the inner radius is 10 cm.
  - To find the area of the annular sector, calculate the area of the larger sector and subtract the area of the smaller sector. Use the formula for a sector:
    \[
    \text{Area} = \frac{\theta}{360^\circ} \times \pi R^2 - \frac{\theta}{360^\circ} \times \pi r^2
    \]
  - Since \( \
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 10: Calculation of Areas** Find the area of each of the following. Leave your answers in terms of \( \pi \). - **Diagram (a): Circle** - A circle with a radius of 5 cm. - To find the area, use the formula: \[ \text{Area} = \pi r^2 \] - Substituting the given radius: \[ \text{Area} = \pi (5)^2 = 25\pi \] - **Diagram (b): Sector** - A sector with a central angle of \(60^\circ\) and a radius of 4 cm. - To find the area of the sector, use the formula: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{\theta}{360^\circ} \times \pi r^2 \] - Substituting the given values: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{60}{360} \times \pi (4)^2 = \frac{1}{6} \times 16\pi = \frac{8\pi}{3} \] - **Diagram (c): Semicircle** - A semicircle with a radius of 3 cm. - To find the area of the semicircle, use the formula: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \pi r^2 \] - Substituting the given radius: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \pi (3)^2 = \frac{9\pi}{2} \] - **Diagram (d): Annular Sector** - Two concentric circles forming an annular sector with a central angle \( \theta \). The outer radius is 20 cm, and the inner radius is 10 cm. - To find the area of the annular sector, calculate the area of the larger sector and subtract the area of the smaller sector. Use the formula for a sector: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{\theta}{360^\circ} \times \pi R^2 - \frac{\theta}{360^\circ} \times \pi r^2 \] - Since \( \
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