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- 1 Using an appropriate demand and supply diagram, explain the impact on the market price and quantity traded in each of the following cases: d) The market for Samsung digital cameras following new technologies that improve productivity in its factories. a) The market for air travel following the imposition of higher fuel taxes. b) The market for Pepsi Cola following a fall in the price of Coca-Cola. 51 5 c) The market for sushi following a successful marketing campaign promoting the health benefits from eating rice and raw fish. [5} d) The market for Samsung digital cameras following new technologies that improve productivity in its factories.21. Supply: Basic concepts Complete the following table by selecting the term that matches each definition. Quantity Supplied Supply Curve Supply Schedule Law of Definition Supply The amount of a good that sellers are willing and able to supply at a given price The claim that, other things being equal, the quantity supplied of a good increases when the price of that good rises A graphical object showing the relationship between the price of a good and the amount that sellers are willing and able to supply at various prices A table showing the relationship between the price of a good and the amount of it that sellers are willing and able to supply at various prices Apply your understanding of the previous key terms by completing the following scenario with the appropriate terminology. Your coworker Musashi is really concerned about a project that he has just been assigned. He is in charge of analyzing and determining conditions in the market for televisions from an extensive sales…1. Refer to the diagram below: Price (per bushel) $10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 2 4 8 10 12 Quantity of wheat (thousands of bushels per period) 6 (a) Suppose that the government introduced a new migration policy which has led to an increase in the number of consumers in the market. Due to this policy change, there is an increase in demand of 2,000 bushels at each price, what would be the new equilibrium price and quantity of bushels? Show the impact on the graph above and label it A. (b) Shortly after the announcement of the new immigration policy, there was a wild fire that destroyed some of the wheat harvesting plains. This led to a decrease in supply of 2,000 bushels at each price at the same time. What would be the new equilibrium price and quantity of bushels (Hint: your starting equilibrium should be A)? Show the impact on the graph above and label it B.
- (Draw this out to check your work) If the supply curve shifts to the left and the demand curve shifts to the right at the SAME TIME, equilibrium price will definitely increase and equilibrium quantity will Group of answer choices definitely increase. definitely decrease. definitely stay the same. either increase, decrease, or stay the same, depending on which curve shifts the farthest.2. The following data represent the demand schedule and supply schedules of a certain commodity. Based on this information, answer questions 1, 2, 3 and 4 properly. Price $9 8 7 6 5 4 quantity demanded 50 47 44 41 38 35 32 29 quantity supplied 22 26 30 34 38 42 46 50 3 2 1 26 54 1. Sketch the demand schedule and supply schedule in the same Label the equilibrium price (Pe) and the equilibrium quantity (Qe) properly. 2. Determine (tabulate) the equilibrium and equilibrium quantity. Use the surplus and shortage columns to illustrate your analysis. 3. Is a price of $7.50 an equilibrium price? If yes why and if not why not? 4. Is a price of 3.75 an equilibrium price? If yes, why and if not why not?10. Market equilibrium The following table presents the annual demand and supply in the market for boots in Chicago. Price (Dollars per pair of boots) 20 40 60 80 100 of boots) 120 Quantity Demanded (Pairs of boots) 2,200 1,600 1,200 800 400 100 Quantity Supplied (Pairs of boots) 400 On the following graph, plot the demand for boots using the blue point (circle symbol). Next, plot the supply of boots using the orange point (square symbol), Finally, use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium price and quantity in the market for boots. Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected, Line segments will connect the points automatically. 1,000 1,800 2,000 2,400 Demand 9 0
- (Table: The Lemonade Market) Use Table: The Lemonade Market. If the price of lemonade is $1.25 per cup, we expect to see a: Table: The Lemonade Market Price of Lemonade (per cup) $0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 Number of Cups Demanded (QD) 250 200 150 100 50 20 Number of Cups Supplied (Qs) 25 50 75 100 125 150 A) rising price to eliminate the shortage. D) market in equilibrium. B) rising price to eliminate the surplus. C) falling price to eliminate the shortage.13. Suppose over the next several years the level of income and wealth rises in the state of Florida. For the housing market this would mean: An increase in the quantity of houses demanded, rising prices and an increase in supply. An increase in the demand for houses, rising prices and an increase in quantity supplied. An increase in the quantity of houses demanded shortages and higher prices. A decrease in the quantity of houses supplied as demand increases. Price gouging in this market would be rampant.7. Movements along versus shifts of supply curves Consider the market supply of donuts. Complete the following table by indicating whether an event will cause a movement along the supply curve for donuts or a shift of the supply curve for donuts, holding all else constant. Event A decrease in the number of producers A decrease in the price of labor (used in the production of donuts) A decrease in the price of donuts Movement Along Shift
- 14. Understanding changes in equilibrium price and quantity Suppose you are an analyst in the oil refinery industry and are responsible for estimating the equilibrium price and quantity of home heating oil. To do so, you must consider factors that can affect the supply of and demand for heating oil. Determinants of the demand for heating oil include household income, the price of an oil furnace (a complementary good for heating oil), and the price of natural gas (a substitute good for heating oil). Determinants of the supply of heating oil include the cost of crude oil and the cost of refining crude oil into home heating oil. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph parameters. (Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly.) PRICE (Dollar per barrel) 8 28 28 2 20 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 ++ 0 Market for Heating Oil 1 1…36. (Figure: The Supply of DVD Rentals) Figure: The Supply of DVD Rentals A Rental price of DVDs Rental price of DVDs 0 Rental price of DVDs H²H Quantity (per period) C Rental price of DVDs B 0 Quantity (per period) Ꭰ S₁ شہر 0 Quantity (per period) 0 Quantity (per period) Look at the figure The Supply of DVD Rentals. A decrease in the price of DVD rentals would result in a change illustrated by the move from: u to v in panel D. s to t in panel C. p to q in panel B. n to o in panel A.8. Application: Demand elasticity and agriculture Consider the market for corn. The following graph shows the weekly demand for corn and the weekly supply of corn. Suppose new farming technology is developed that enables growers to produce more crops with the same resources. Show the effect this shock has on the market for corn by shifting the demand curve, supply curve, or both. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. 20 Demand 16 Supply O 12 Supply Demand 10 20 30 40 50 QUANTITY (Millions of bushels) One of the growers is excited by this advancement because now she can sell more crops, which she believes will increase revenue in this market. As an economics student, you can use elasticities to determine whether this change in price will lead to an increase or decrease in total revenue in this market. Using the…