Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question
pavia Spectroscopy fifth edition page 278 ques 10 and page 281 ques 19
![Copyright 2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part.
Problems
281
*19. Following are the NMR spectra of three isomeric esters with the formula C,H14O2, all derived
from propanoic acid. Provide a structure for each.
'H NMR
C,H1402
300 MHz
2.00
1.95
1.90
1.85
1.97
1.92
1.04
2.89
5.85
3.5
3.0
2.5
1.5
1.0
(a)
C,H14O2
1Η ΝMR
300 MHz
1.98
8.60
2.97
4.0
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
(b)
Copyright 2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part.
282
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy • Part One: Basic Concepts
ΙΗ ΝMR
C,H14O2
300 MHz
1,33
1.30
1.31
1.35
IL
1.87
1.94
T TTT
4.0
3.5
2.5
2.0
05
(c)
*20. The two isomeric compounds with the formula C10H14 have NMR spectra shown below. Make
no attempt to interpret the aromatic proton area between 7.1 and 7.3 ppm except to determine
the number of protons attached to the aromatic ring. Draw the structures of the isomers.
C10H14](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F2bab6f14-2e86-4904-9fc5-bb90655cffc0%2Fbfadba3e-0c39-43c1-86e2-1e61963f4260%2Fhqu94dr_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Copyright 2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part.
Problems
281
*19. Following are the NMR spectra of three isomeric esters with the formula C,H14O2, all derived
from propanoic acid. Provide a structure for each.
'H NMR
C,H1402
300 MHz
2.00
1.95
1.90
1.85
1.97
1.92
1.04
2.89
5.85
3.5
3.0
2.5
1.5
1.0
(a)
C,H14O2
1Η ΝMR
300 MHz
1.98
8.60
2.97
4.0
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
(b)
Copyright 2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part.
282
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy • Part One: Basic Concepts
ΙΗ ΝMR
C,H14O2
300 MHz
1,33
1.30
1.31
1.35
IL
1.87
1.94
T TTT
4.0
3.5
2.5
2.0
05
(c)
*20. The two isomeric compounds with the formula C10H14 have NMR spectra shown below. Make
no attempt to interpret the aromatic proton area between 7.1 and 7.3 ppm except to determine
the number of protons attached to the aromatic ring. Draw the structures of the isomers.
C10H14
![have such small chemical shifts.
*7. In benzaldehyde, two of the ring protons have resonance at 7.87 ppm, and the other three have
resonance in the range from 7.5 to 7.6 ppm. Explain.
*8. Make a three-dimensional drawing illustrating the magnetic anisotropy in 15,16-dihydro-15,
16-dimethylpyrene, and explain why the methyl groups are observed at -4.2 ppm in the 'H
NMR spectrum.
CH3-
-CH
15,16-Dihydro-15,16-dimethylpyrene
Copyright 2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part.
278
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy • Part One: Basic Concepts
*9. Work out the spin arrangements and splitting patterns for the following spin system:
НА Нв
Cl-C-
-C
-Br
ČI HB
*10. Explain the patterns and intensities of the isopropyl group in isopropyl iodide.
CH3
CH-I
CH3
*11. What spectrum would you expect for the following molecule?
CI H
Cl
H
-C
-С—Н
CI
Cl
*12. What arrangement of protons would give two triplets of equal area?
*13. Predict the appearance of the NMR spectrum of propyl bromide.
*14. The following compound, with the formula C,H3O2, is an ester. Give its structure and assign
the chemical shift values.
1000
500
250
100
400
300
200
100
O CPS
1H NMR
| 60 MHz
Integral = 3
50
Integral = 3
Integral = 2
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
O PPM
Copyright 2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part.
Problems
279
*15. The following compound is a monosubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon with the formula C,H12-
Give its structure and assign the chemical shift values.
H NMR
60 MHz
400
300
200
100
O CPS
Integral = 5
Integral = 6
Integral = 1](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F2bab6f14-2e86-4904-9fc5-bb90655cffc0%2Fbfadba3e-0c39-43c1-86e2-1e61963f4260%2F1ez4n1h_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:have such small chemical shifts.
*7. In benzaldehyde, two of the ring protons have resonance at 7.87 ppm, and the other three have
resonance in the range from 7.5 to 7.6 ppm. Explain.
*8. Make a three-dimensional drawing illustrating the magnetic anisotropy in 15,16-dihydro-15,
16-dimethylpyrene, and explain why the methyl groups are observed at -4.2 ppm in the 'H
NMR spectrum.
CH3-
-CH
15,16-Dihydro-15,16-dimethylpyrene
Copyright 2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part.
278
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy • Part One: Basic Concepts
*9. Work out the spin arrangements and splitting patterns for the following spin system:
НА Нв
Cl-C-
-C
-Br
ČI HB
*10. Explain the patterns and intensities of the isopropyl group in isopropyl iodide.
CH3
CH-I
CH3
*11. What spectrum would you expect for the following molecule?
CI H
Cl
H
-C
-С—Н
CI
Cl
*12. What arrangement of protons would give two triplets of equal area?
*13. Predict the appearance of the NMR spectrum of propyl bromide.
*14. The following compound, with the formula C,H3O2, is an ester. Give its structure and assign
the chemical shift values.
1000
500
250
100
400
300
200
100
O CPS
1H NMR
| 60 MHz
Integral = 3
50
Integral = 3
Integral = 2
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
O PPM
Copyright 2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part.
Problems
279
*15. The following compound is a monosubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon with the formula C,H12-
Give its structure and assign the chemical shift values.
H NMR
60 MHz
400
300
200
100
O CPS
Integral = 5
Integral = 6
Integral = 1
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