Chapter5: The Integumentary System
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Problem I9CRE
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Histology
Histology is the microanatomy method and a branch of biology that studies the anatomy of tissues. It includes viewing tissue in a magnified view under the microscope. Microanatomy also includes the process of study of organs called organology and the study of cells called cytology. Histopathology is a branch of biology that includes microscopic identification of diseased tissue. The field of histology comprises the preparation of the tissues and collection of cells as specimens for examination under the microscope. These processes are done by technicians like histologists, histotechnicians, and biomedical scientists. Histopathology is the diagnosis and research of tissue diseases that require the examination of tissues and/or cells under a microscope. Histopathologists are in charge of determining tissue diagnosis and assisting clinicians in managing a patient's care.
Endocrine System
Human body functions due to the collective work of the organ systems. One of them is the endocrine system. It is a chemical messenger system constituting the hormones directly released by the endocrine glands into the circulatory system. The study of this system is known as endocrinology. The word 'endon' means inside, and 'crine' means secrete, making the word "endocrine."
Question
Transcribed Image Text:10. Connective tissue attached the muscle to bone
20. Timing of urination is controlled by the contraction of what muscle
1. The exchange of gases between the lungs and the blood is by what
21. Its primary function is to process and integrate information about things going on within the body
and in external environment.
process.
2. Among the respiratory illnesses, which infection takes a long time to cure with the use of drugs but
22. The brain is divided into 3
can be totally cured.
regions:
3. Most common aggravating factor in the development of respiratory
diseases.
23. This are the cells which make it possible for the nervous system to transmit and integrate
information
4. The respiratory tract is divided into 2 portion:
and
24. This brain region contains neural centers for hunger and thirst and regulation of body
temperature.
5. Systole refers to the contraction of :
and
6. The fluid connective tissue consisting of cells dispersed in the fluid is called
25. Component of the Central Nervous System that process and control the physiology and behavior
of an animal.
7. Typical parts of a closed circulatory system:
8. Connect veins to arteries, for exchange of gases and nutrients between blood and
26. Gland that stimulates bone formation, and lowers blood calcium.
tissue.
27. Target organ that induces birth by stimulating labor.
9. The insufficient amount of oxygen that reaches the heart esp. during exercise or emotional stress
leads to chest pain known as
28. Hormone that promotes the development of mammary gland aand milk synthesis
10. Final digestion of food occurs in the
29. Hormone that lowers down blood sugar levels during hyperglycemic periods such as after meal
11. Important function of the large intestine
30. This organ secretes estrogen and progesterone necessary for maintenance of female sexual
characterictics
12. Chemical breakdown of food into small organic fragments which can be absorbed by the body
31. Hormone that could be deficient and probably be the cause of abortion.
13. One of the most complex accessory organs of the digestive system
32. If this organ is destroyed the secondary sex characteristics are not developed in males
14. Organ responsible for storage of bile
15. At present, this bacteria is known to be the cause of most peptic ulcer.
33. Site where the egg is fertilized
16. Urine produced in the kidney is stored in the
34. A duct which conducts both semen and urine.
17. Animals that eliminate nitrogenous waste as ammonia like aquatic invertebrates, crocodiles,
35. Three phases of the uterine cycle:
tadpoles and amphibians are said to be
18. Processes used to conserve water and excrete salt or excrete water and retain salt:
19. Functional unit of the kidney
Transcribed Image Text:1. The structure in the skin that helps make it soft and protect it from drying
8. Classification of joint describe as fixed, thus no movement is possible
2. The part of the skin that prevents water to escape to the environment
9. Condition wherein the cartilage in the joints may become partially or completely ossified, as people
3. How do sweat glands keep the skin cool
_
grow older
4. Five function of the skin
10. Lower arm bone is compose of
11. Lower leg bone is compose of
12. Rigid connective tissue that contains specialized cells and matrix with extracellular protein fibers
and a ground substance
5. Five layers of the epidermis
13. Main shaft of the long bone is called
expanded ends
14. Total number of an adult bones
newborn
15. Two division of Skeletal System
6. This layer of the skin is made up of papillary and reticular layer which acts as thermoregulators and
nourishment
1. Type of muscle found in the upper arm
7. It is an invagination of the epidermis which is the only living part of the hair because it is where hair
begins to grow
2. In what aspects does a striated muscle differs from smooth muscle
8. Lesion of the skin which are not cancer but have the increased propensity to develop into cancer
over time
9. Cells in the epidermis responsible for synthesizing melanin
10. Primary cause of most skin cancer
3. Traits shared by both skeletal and cardiac muscle
1. Bones are hard because of the storage of
2. Condition wherein a person's joints is twisted beyond the normal position
4. Delineation of the cell of cardiac muscles
3. A common disease characterized with pain in the joints
5. Basic unit of skeletal muscle
6. Two types of myofibrils
7. Phases of Muscle Contraction
4. The part of the bone which actively manufactures red blood
cells
5. Unit structure of the compact bone
8. Large muscle found along the upper arm contracts pulling the lower part of the arm
6. Bone cells that help in the resorption of the older bone cells
7. This type of bones are small and characteristically found in certain tendons rub over bony surfaces
9. Biggest muscle located on the dorsal side of the lower leg
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