10. Complete the following table using the knowledge obtained in class about differential leveling (fill the grey cells). +S (m) Station BM Fence TP1 BM Water TP2 BM Fence 2.45 3.12 0.12 0.34 HI (m) -S (m) Elevation (m) 0.21 0.32 3.07 2.39 100.00 Adjusted Elevation (m)

Structural Analysis
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Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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**Differential Leveling Table Calculation Practice**

**Instruction:**
Complete the following table using the knowledge obtained in class about differential leveling (fill the grey cells).

| Station     | +S (m) | HI (m) | -S (m) | Elevation (m) | Adjusted Elevation (m) |
|-------------|--------|--------|--------|--------------|-------------------------|
| BM Fence    | 2.45   |        |        | 100.00       |                         |
| TP1         | 3.12   |        | 0.21   |              |                         |
| BM Water    | 0.12   |        | 0.32   |              |                         |
| TP2         | 0.34   |        | 3.07   |              |                         |
| BM Fence    |        |        | 2.39   |              |                         |

**Explanation of Columns:**
1. **Station**: The point at which measurements are taken.
2. **+S (m)**: The backsight (observations taken to previously leveled points).
3. **HI (m)**: Height of Instrument, calculated as the elevation at the previous point plus the backsight reading.
4. **-S (m)**: The foresight (observations taken to new points).
5. **Elevation (m)**: The known or determined height at a specific point.
6. **Adjusted Elevation (m)**: Corrected elevation taking any errors into consideration.

**Details:**
BM Fence initially has a known elevation of 100.00 meters with a backsight of 2.45 meters. This information is used to calculate the intermediate height of the instrument (HI). The procedure continues with sightings taken to new points (TP1, BM Water, and TP2) where foresight and backsight readings are recorded. These readings are then used to calculate subsequent elevations.

**Purpose:**
This table helps in learning and practicing how to fill in the intermediate values and determine accurate elevations by using differential leveling methods.
Transcribed Image Text:**Differential Leveling Table Calculation Practice** **Instruction:** Complete the following table using the knowledge obtained in class about differential leveling (fill the grey cells). | Station | +S (m) | HI (m) | -S (m) | Elevation (m) | Adjusted Elevation (m) | |-------------|--------|--------|--------|--------------|-------------------------| | BM Fence | 2.45 | | | 100.00 | | | TP1 | 3.12 | | 0.21 | | | | BM Water | 0.12 | | 0.32 | | | | TP2 | 0.34 | | 3.07 | | | | BM Fence | | | 2.39 | | | **Explanation of Columns:** 1. **Station**: The point at which measurements are taken. 2. **+S (m)**: The backsight (observations taken to previously leveled points). 3. **HI (m)**: Height of Instrument, calculated as the elevation at the previous point plus the backsight reading. 4. **-S (m)**: The foresight (observations taken to new points). 5. **Elevation (m)**: The known or determined height at a specific point. 6. **Adjusted Elevation (m)**: Corrected elevation taking any errors into consideration. **Details:** BM Fence initially has a known elevation of 100.00 meters with a backsight of 2.45 meters. This information is used to calculate the intermediate height of the instrument (HI). The procedure continues with sightings taken to new points (TP1, BM Water, and TP2) where foresight and backsight readings are recorded. These readings are then used to calculate subsequent elevations. **Purpose:** This table helps in learning and practicing how to fill in the intermediate values and determine accurate elevations by using differential leveling methods.
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