10. (a) Refer to Table 1.3 to determine the average distance between the Earth and the Sun. Then calculate the average speed of the Earth in its orbit in kilometers per second. (b) What is this in meters per second?

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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Answer to question 10
18
Table 1.3 Approximate Values of Length, Mass, and Time
Lengths in meters
10-18 Present experimental limit to
smallest observable detail
10-15 Diameter of a proton
10-14 Diameter of a uranium nucleus
10-10 Diameter of a hydrogen atom
10-8
10-6
10-3
1
10²
104
107
1011
1016
1021
1022
1026
Thickness of membranes in cells of
living organisms
Wavelength of visible light
Size of a grain of sand
Height of a 4-year-old child
Length of a football field
Greatest ocean depth
Diameter of the Earth
Distance from the Earth to the Sun
Distance traveled by light in 1 year
(a light year)
Diameter of the Milky Way galaxy
Distance from the Earth to the
nearest large galaxy (Andromeda)
Distance from the Earth to the
edges of the known universe
Masses in kilograms (more
precise values in parentheses)
Mass of an electron
10-30
(9.11x10-31 kg)
10-27
10-15
1
10-5 Mass of a mosquito
10-2
10²
10³
108
1012
1015
1023
1025
1030
1042
1053
Chapter 11 Introduction: The Nature of Science and Physics
Mass of a hydrogen atom
kg)
(1.67x10-27
Mass of a bacterium
Mass of a hummingbird
Mass of a liter of water (about
a quart)
Mass of a person
Mass of a car
Mass of a large ship
Mass of a large iceberg
Mass of the Earth
(5.97x1024 kg)
Mass of the nucleus of a comet
Mass of the Moon
(7.35x1022
kg)
Mass of the Sun
(1.99x1030 kg)
Mass of the Milky Way galaxy
(current upper limit)
Mass of the known universe
(current upper limit)
Times in seconds (more precise
values in parentheses)
10-23 Time for light to cross a
proton
10-22 Mean life of an extremely
unstable nucleus
10-15
10-13 Time for one vibration of an
atom in a solid
Time for one oscillation of an
FM radio wave
Duration of a nerve impulse
10-8
10-3
1
105
107
10⁹
1011
1017
Time for one oscillation of
visible light
1018
Time for one heartbeat
One day (8.64x104 s)
One year (y) (3.16x107 s)
About half the life
expectancy of a human
Recorded history
Age of the Earth
Age of the universe
Example 1.1 Unit Conversions: A Short Drive Home
Suppose that you drive the 10.0 km from your university to home in 20.0 min. Calculate your average speed (a) in kilometers
per hour (km/h) and (b) in meters per second (m/s). (Note: Average speed is distance traveled divided by time of travel:)
Strategy
First we calculate the average speed using the given units. Then we can get the
picking the correct conversion factor and multiplying hui
unwanted unit and leaves the doni
Soluti
Transcribed Image Text:18 Table 1.3 Approximate Values of Length, Mass, and Time Lengths in meters 10-18 Present experimental limit to smallest observable detail 10-15 Diameter of a proton 10-14 Diameter of a uranium nucleus 10-10 Diameter of a hydrogen atom 10-8 10-6 10-3 1 10² 104 107 1011 1016 1021 1022 1026 Thickness of membranes in cells of living organisms Wavelength of visible light Size of a grain of sand Height of a 4-year-old child Length of a football field Greatest ocean depth Diameter of the Earth Distance from the Earth to the Sun Distance traveled by light in 1 year (a light year) Diameter of the Milky Way galaxy Distance from the Earth to the nearest large galaxy (Andromeda) Distance from the Earth to the edges of the known universe Masses in kilograms (more precise values in parentheses) Mass of an electron 10-30 (9.11x10-31 kg) 10-27 10-15 1 10-5 Mass of a mosquito 10-2 10² 10³ 108 1012 1015 1023 1025 1030 1042 1053 Chapter 11 Introduction: The Nature of Science and Physics Mass of a hydrogen atom kg) (1.67x10-27 Mass of a bacterium Mass of a hummingbird Mass of a liter of water (about a quart) Mass of a person Mass of a car Mass of a large ship Mass of a large iceberg Mass of the Earth (5.97x1024 kg) Mass of the nucleus of a comet Mass of the Moon (7.35x1022 kg) Mass of the Sun (1.99x1030 kg) Mass of the Milky Way galaxy (current upper limit) Mass of the known universe (current upper limit) Times in seconds (more precise values in parentheses) 10-23 Time for light to cross a proton 10-22 Mean life of an extremely unstable nucleus 10-15 10-13 Time for one vibration of an atom in a solid Time for one oscillation of an FM radio wave Duration of a nerve impulse 10-8 10-3 1 105 107 10⁹ 1011 1017 Time for one oscillation of visible light 1018 Time for one heartbeat One day (8.64x104 s) One year (y) (3.16x107 s) About half the life expectancy of a human Recorded history Age of the Earth Age of the universe Example 1.1 Unit Conversions: A Short Drive Home Suppose that you drive the 10.0 km from your university to home in 20.0 min. Calculate your average speed (a) in kilometers per hour (km/h) and (b) in meters per second (m/s). (Note: Average speed is distance traveled divided by time of travel:) Strategy First we calculate the average speed using the given units. Then we can get the picking the correct conversion factor and multiplying hui unwanted unit and leaves the doni Soluti
kilometer equals 3,281 feet.)
8. The speed of sound is measured to be 342 m/s on a
certain day. What is this in km/h?
9. Tectonic plates are large segments of the Earth's crust that
move slowly. Suppose that one such plate has an average
speed of 4.0 cm/year. (a) What distance does it move in 1s at
this speed? (b) What is its speed in kilometers per million
years?
10. (a) Refer to Table 1.3 to determine the average distance
between the Earth and the Sun. Then calculate the average
speed of the Earth in its orbit in kilometers per second. (b)
What is this in meters per second?
1.3 Accuracy, Precision, and Significant
Figures
Express your answers to problems in this section to the
correct number of significant figures and proper units.
reads your mass as
Transcribed Image Text:kilometer equals 3,281 feet.) 8. The speed of sound is measured to be 342 m/s on a certain day. What is this in km/h? 9. Tectonic plates are large segments of the Earth's crust that move slowly. Suppose that one such plate has an average speed of 4.0 cm/year. (a) What distance does it move in 1s at this speed? (b) What is its speed in kilometers per million years? 10. (a) Refer to Table 1.3 to determine the average distance between the Earth and the Sun. Then calculate the average speed of the Earth in its orbit in kilometers per second. (b) What is this in meters per second? 1.3 Accuracy, Precision, and Significant Figures Express your answers to problems in this section to the correct number of significant figures and proper units. reads your mass as
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