10. A certain heat engine draws 500 cal/s from a water bath at 27°C and transfers 400 cal/s toa reservoir at a lower temperature. The efficiency of this engine is: a. 80% b. 75% c. 55% d. 20%
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- Suppose an OTEC system operates with surface water at 22 °Cand deep water at 4.0 °C. What is the maximum efficiency thissystem could have?A. 6.10% B. 8.20% C. 9.40% D. 18.0%7. A heat engine cycle consists of a closed cycle subdivided into four legs with the heat transfer for each leg as follows: Q-2 = 4.0 kJ, Q̟= 12 kJ, Q, = -5.0 kJ, and Q = -7.0 kJ. Find the efficiency of the engine. 2-3 3-4 4-1 а. 65% b. 55% с. 45% d. 35% е. 25%6
- Q2. What is the total change in entropy when 5.0 kg Of water at 15'℃ is brought into contact with a large heat reservoir at 1000C, after the water reached the temperature of the reservoir - -4186 J/kg,K 18. OAn ideal gasoline engine operates with an initial cycle temperature of 48 C and exhaust temperature of 150 C. The change in temperature during combustion is 150 K. Calculate the ideal effeciency. a.) 32% b.) 34% c.) 33% d.) 35%3. A diesel engine performs 2200 J of mechanical work and discards 4300 J of heat each cycle. (a) How much heat must be supplied to the engine in each cycle? (b) What is the thermal efficiency of the engine?
- 4) A refrigerator has a coefficient of performance of 4. If the refrigerator absorbs 30 cal of heat from the cold reservoir in each cycle, the heat expelled (in cal) into the heat reservoir is a. 40.5 b. 37.5 c. 36.5 d. 34.5 e. 22.56. A Carnot engine operates between reservoirs at temperatures T. and Ty and performs an amount of work W per cycle. Expressed in terms of these variables, what are the amounts of heat input and exhaust-heat output per cycle?