10. A 5.0-kilogram sphere, starting from rest, falls freely 22 meters in 3.0 seconds near the surface of a planet. Compared to the acceleration due to gravity near Earth's surface, the acceleration due to gravity near the surface of the planet is approximately 12. A 25-newton weight falls freely from rest from the roof of a building. What is the total distance the weight falls in the first 1.0 second? B) 9.8 m D) 2.5 m A) 19.6 m C)) 4.9 m A) the same B) twice as great C) one-half as great D) four times as great 13. An astronaut standing on a platform on the Moon drops a hammer. If the hammer falls 6.0 meters vertically in 2.7 seconds, what is its acceleration? (A)1.6 m/s2 C) 4.4 m/s2 B) 2.2 m/s2 D) 9.8 m/s2 11. As shown in the diagram below, a student standing on the roof of a 50.0-meter-high building kicks a stone at a horizontal speed of 4.00 meters per second. 14. A 1.0-kilogram ball is dropped from the roof of a building 40. meters tall. What is the approximate time of fall? [Neglect air resistance.] (A) 2.9 s B) 2.0 s C) 4.ls D) 8.2 s 15. As shown in the diagram below, an astronaut on the Moon is holding a baseball and a balloon. The astronaut releases both objects at the same time. v = 4.00 m/s 50.0 m 1.0 m 1.0 m What does the astronaut observe? [Note: The Moon has no atmosphere.] Level ground A) The baseball falls slower than the balloon. B) The baseball falls faster than the balloon. (Not drawn to scale) C) The baseball and balloon fall at the same rate How much time is required for the stone to reach the level ground below? [Neglect friction.] D) The baseball and balloon remain suspended and do not fall. A) 3.19 s B) 5.10 s D) 12.5 s C) 10.2 s
Gravitational force
In nature, every object is attracted by every other object. This phenomenon is called gravity. The force associated with gravity is called gravitational force. The gravitational force is the weakest force that exists in nature. The gravitational force is always attractive.
Acceleration Due to Gravity
In fundamental physics, gravity or gravitational force is the universal attractive force acting between all the matters that exist or exhibit. It is the weakest known force. Therefore no internal changes in an object occurs due to this force. On the other hand, it has control over the trajectories of bodies in the solar system and in the universe due to its vast scope and universal action. The free fall of objects on Earth and the motions of celestial bodies, according to Newton, are both determined by the same force. It was Newton who put forward that the moon is held by a strong attractive force exerted by the Earth which makes it revolve in a straight line. He was sure that this force is similar to the downward force which Earth exerts on all the objects on it.
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