10. 2x+8)° (3x-5)° B

Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
ChapterP: Preliminary Concepts
SectionP.CT: Test
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### Problem Statement

#### Solve for \( x \):

10. ![Triangle diagram](https://via.placeholder.com/15)  
    - \( \angle BAC = (2x + 8)^\circ \)
    - \( \angle ABC = (3x - 5)^\circ \)

    \( \overline{AB} \) is an altitude of the triangle.

### Explanation of Diagram

In the given diagram, there is a triangle labeled \( \triangle ABC \). The point \( A \) is the apex of the triangle, while \( B \) is located at the base middle point. Line segment \( \overline{AB} \) represents the altitude of the triangle, dropping perpendicular from \( A \) to \( B \). 

The angles in the triangle are as follows:
- Angle \( BAC \) is given by \( (2x + 8)^\circ \).
- Angle \( ABC \) is given by \( (3x - 5)^\circ \).

The altitude \( \overline{AB} \) indicates that it splits the triangle into two right-angled triangles. Thus, the angles formed by \( \overline{AB} \) and the base of the triangle are right angles.

### Objective

You are required to solve for \( x \).

### Solution Approach

1. **Using Triangle Properties:** Since \( \overline{AB} \) is the altitude, it splits the triangle into two right-angled triangles, where one angle at the base \( \angle ABC \) and the other at the base opposite \( \angle BAC \) must sum up to \( 90^\circ \).

2. **Equation Setup:**
   \[
   (2x + 8)^\circ + (3x - 5)^\circ = 90^\circ
   \]

3. **Solving the Equation:**
   \[
   2x + 8 + 3x - 5 = 90
   \]
   Simplify and solve for \( x \).
   \[
   5x + 3 = 90
   \]
   \[
   5x = 87
   \]
   \[
   x = 17.4
   \]

Therefore, the value of \( x \) that satisfies the given conditions is \( 17.4 \).
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Statement #### Solve for \( x \): 10. ![Triangle diagram](https://via.placeholder.com/15) - \( \angle BAC = (2x + 8)^\circ \) - \( \angle ABC = (3x - 5)^\circ \) \( \overline{AB} \) is an altitude of the triangle. ### Explanation of Diagram In the given diagram, there is a triangle labeled \( \triangle ABC \). The point \( A \) is the apex of the triangle, while \( B \) is located at the base middle point. Line segment \( \overline{AB} \) represents the altitude of the triangle, dropping perpendicular from \( A \) to \( B \). The angles in the triangle are as follows: - Angle \( BAC \) is given by \( (2x + 8)^\circ \). - Angle \( ABC \) is given by \( (3x - 5)^\circ \). The altitude \( \overline{AB} \) indicates that it splits the triangle into two right-angled triangles. Thus, the angles formed by \( \overline{AB} \) and the base of the triangle are right angles. ### Objective You are required to solve for \( x \). ### Solution Approach 1. **Using Triangle Properties:** Since \( \overline{AB} \) is the altitude, it splits the triangle into two right-angled triangles, where one angle at the base \( \angle ABC \) and the other at the base opposite \( \angle BAC \) must sum up to \( 90^\circ \). 2. **Equation Setup:** \[ (2x + 8)^\circ + (3x - 5)^\circ = 90^\circ \] 3. **Solving the Equation:** \[ 2x + 8 + 3x - 5 = 90 \] Simplify and solve for \( x \). \[ 5x + 3 = 90 \] \[ 5x = 87 \] \[ x = 17.4 \] Therefore, the value of \( x \) that satisfies the given conditions is \( 17.4 \).
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