10- Which of the following organelles is responsible for detoxifying harmful substances in a cell? a) Lysosome b) Peroxisome c) Vacuole d) Endoplasmic reticulum 11- The structure that provides support and shape to plant cells is called: a) Cell membrane b) Cell wall c) Chloroplast d) Nucleus 12- Which of the following organelles is responsible for breaking down waste materials in a cell? a) Nucleus b) Lysosome c) Golgi apparatus
Microscopic examination
The analysis of minute organisms, cellular organization of any biological structure, and composition of body fluids with the help of a microscope is known as microscopic examination. The magnification of specimens or samples under study helps in attaining a clearer picture of it.
Gram Staining
Named after Hans Christian Gram, a Danish bacteriologist, Gram stain is one of the most powerful staining techniques within microbiology. This technique was introduced in 1882 to identify pneumonia-causing organisms. The Gram staining technique uses crystal violet or methylene blue as primary staining colors to distinguish gram-positive from gram-negative organisms. Under a microscope, the gram-positive organisms appear purple-brown, retaining the primary color. Gram-negative organisms appear pink or red as they do not acquire the color of the primary stain.
![10- Which of the following organelles is responsible for
detoxifying harmful substances in a cell?
a) Lysosome
b) Peroxisome
c) Vacuole
d) Endoplasmic reticulum
11- The structure that provides support and shape to plant cells is
called:
a) Cell membrane
b) Cell wall
c) Chloroplast
d) Nucleus
12- Which of the following organelles is responsible for breaking
down waste materials in a cell?
a) Nucleus
b) Lysosome
c) Golgi apparatus
d) Endoplasmic reticulum
13- The organelle that contains enzymes for intracellular digestion
is called:
a) Nucleus
b) Lysosome
c) Ribosome
d) Vacuole
14- Which organelle is responsible for the synthesis of lipids and
detoxification of drugs and toxins?
a) Golgi apparatus
b) Mitochondria
c) Endoplasmic reticulum
d) Nucleus](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F8b6025cd-0728-4abf-8824-363fb0e30e43%2F1cbcd24c-e80f-4dea-aaf5-9aa5e0907e1d%2Ftdgwiyf_processed.jpg&w=3840&q=75)
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