10 For one activity at a charity fund-raiser, participants pay to choose a tile at random and win the number of dollars equal to the number on the tile. The tiles used for the activity are shown in the figure above. How much should the charity charge each participant so that it will keep, on average, S1 each time somebody hooses a tile? O $4 $5 $6 O $1 0000
Permutations and Combinations
If there are 5 dishes, they can be relished in any order at a time. In permutation, it should be in a particular order. In combination, the order does not matter. Take 3 letters a, b, and c. The possible ways of pairing any two letters are ab, bc, ac, ba, cb and ca. It is in a particular order. So, this can be called the permutation of a, b, and c. But if the order does not matter then ab is the same as ba. Similarly, bc is the same as cb and ac is the same as ca. Here the list has ab, bc, and ac alone. This can be called the combination of a, b, and c.
Counting Theory
The fundamental counting principle is a rule that is used to count the total number of possible outcomes in a given situation.
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