10 Draw a structural formula for the cycloalkene with the molecular formula CH₁0 reacts with Cl, to give each compound. (a) Cl CI Cl (b) -CH3 H₂C CI (c) Cl (d) that Cl XCH CH₂Cl

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**Title: Understanding Cycloalkene Reactions with Chlorine**

**Text:**
Draw a structural formula for the cycloalkene with the molecular formula C₆H₁₀ that reacts with Cl₂ to give each compound.

**Diagrams and Explanation:**

1. **Structure (a):**
   - This diagram illustrates a cyclohexane ring with two chlorine atoms attached on adjacent carbon atoms. The configuration is such that the chlorine atoms are on opposite sides of the plane, indicating a trans configuration.

2. **Structure (b):**
   - In this structure, a cyclohexane ring features two chlorine substituents, also on adjacent carbon atoms. However, unlike in structure (a), the chlorine atoms are on the same side of the plane, representing a cis configuration. Additionally, there is a methyl group (CH₃) attached to the cyclohexane.

3. **Structure (c):**
   - This structure shows a cyclopentane ring with a methyl group (CH₃) and two chlorine atoms. The chlorine atoms are on adjacent carbon atoms with one chlorine atom in an upward position (wedge) and another in a downward position (dash), suggesting a trans orientation.

4. **Structure (d):**
   - The diagram depicts a cyclopentane ring with two chlorine atoms. One chlorine is directly bonded to a carbon atom in the ring, while the other chlorine is part of a chloromethyl group (CH₂Cl) attached to the next carbon in the ring.

These diagrams display various possible outcomes of the addition reaction between Cl₂ and cycloalkenes, demonstrating regioselectivity and stereochemistry.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding Cycloalkene Reactions with Chlorine** **Text:** Draw a structural formula for the cycloalkene with the molecular formula C₆H₁₀ that reacts with Cl₂ to give each compound. **Diagrams and Explanation:** 1. **Structure (a):** - This diagram illustrates a cyclohexane ring with two chlorine atoms attached on adjacent carbon atoms. The configuration is such that the chlorine atoms are on opposite sides of the plane, indicating a trans configuration. 2. **Structure (b):** - In this structure, a cyclohexane ring features two chlorine substituents, also on adjacent carbon atoms. However, unlike in structure (a), the chlorine atoms are on the same side of the plane, representing a cis configuration. Additionally, there is a methyl group (CH₃) attached to the cyclohexane. 3. **Structure (c):** - This structure shows a cyclopentane ring with a methyl group (CH₃) and two chlorine atoms. The chlorine atoms are on adjacent carbon atoms with one chlorine atom in an upward position (wedge) and another in a downward position (dash), suggesting a trans orientation. 4. **Structure (d):** - The diagram depicts a cyclopentane ring with two chlorine atoms. One chlorine is directly bonded to a carbon atom in the ring, while the other chlorine is part of a chloromethyl group (CH₂Cl) attached to the next carbon in the ring. These diagrams display various possible outcomes of the addition reaction between Cl₂ and cycloalkenes, demonstrating regioselectivity and stereochemistry.
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