(10) Consider a Markov chain with transition matrixаbCda /0 1/2 0 1/2)b| 1P =1d \o1Identify the communication classes, their periods, and whether the class is recurrent ortransient. Find canonical decomposition.

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Answered: (10) Consider a Markov chain with…

Advanced Engineering Mathematics

10th Edition

ISBN:9780470458365

Author:Erwin Kreyszig

Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig

Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes

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5. Suppose {Xn, n 2 0} is a Markov chain with state space (0, 1,2} and transition probability matrix 0.6 0.2 0.2 P= 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.5 Find the classes for this Markov chain and classify them as transient or recurrent.
Suppose that a Markov chain has the following transition matrix The recurrent states are a A₁ A₂ A3 A4 A5 0 0 0 a₂000 P=a, 0 0 1 0 0 2 a 0 0 0 as 10000
4. Let X be a Markov chain with state space S = {1, 2, 3) and transition matrix (² where 0 < p < 1. Prove that P = 0 Ph = P P P 1-P 0 0 P 1-p ain a2n a3n aln a2n a3n where ain + wa2n + w²a3n = (1 − p + pw)", w being a complex cube root of 1. a3n a2n ain
The sequence (Xn)n>o is a Markov chain with transition matrix 0 을 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 4 4 0 } 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 3 3 0 } 0 } 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (a) Draw the transition diagram for (Xn). (b) Determine the communicating classes of the chain, stating whether each class is recurrent or transient. (c) Determine the period of each communicating class.
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Suppose that a Markov chain with 3 states and with transition matrix P is in state 3 on the first observation. Which of the following expressions represents the probability that it will be in state 1 on the third observation? (A) the (3, 1) entry of P3 (B) the (1,3) entry of P3 (C) the (3, 1) entry of Pª (D) the (1,3) entry of P2 (E) the (3, 1) entry of P (F) the (1,3) entry of P4 (G) the (3, 1) entry of P2 (H) the (1,3) entry of P
Let (X0, X1, X2, . . .) be the discrete-time, homogeneous Markov chain on state space S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} with X0 = 1 and transition matrix
A market demand has 3 possible states namely GOOD, NORMAL and BAD for each period. At each period there are 2 possible decisions for the manager as do nothing/ make promotion. The transition matrix of states regarding for possible decisions are given as below Pof do nothing GOOD NORMAL BAD GOOD 0.4 0.2 04 0.3 0.2 0.5 NORMAL 0.5 BAD 0.1 0.4 Pof make promotion GOOD NORMAL BAD 0.4 0.4 0.5 GOOD 0.2 NORMAL 04 0.1 BAD 0.3 0.4 0.3 It is known that the income for each period when the state in GOOD, NORMAL and BAD are 10000, 7000, 2000. Cost for do nothing is 0, and make promotion is 3000. a) Given at period 0 the state is NORMAL, estimate expected beneft obtain two periods when the sequence of decisions is do nothing, do nothing b) Given at period 0 the state is NORMAL, estimate expected beneft obtain two periods when the sequence of decisions is make promotion, make promotion
C)
2. For all permissible p values, determine the equivalence classes of the Markov chain with the following transition matrix P, classify states as transient or recurrent, and classify the Markov chain as irreducible or reducible. 0. 1-p 1 - 0. P = 0. 1-p 0. 1-p
Consider a Markov chain with two possible states, S = {0, 1}. In particular, suppose that the transition matrix is given by Show that pn = 1 P = [¹3 В -x [/³² x] + B x +B[B x] x 1- B] (1-x-B)¹ x +B x -|- -B ·X₁ В

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(10) Consider a Markov chain with transition matrix a C d a /0 1/2 0 1/2) b1 P = C 1 d \o 1 Identify the communication classes, their periods, and whether the class is recurrent or transient. Find canonical decomposition.