1.The resistance of a thermistor over a limited range of temperature is given by where c is a constant and T is the absolute temperature. What will be the temperature on the Celsius scale of the thermistor at absolute temperature of T = 300K? 2. A woman finds a front windshield of a car covered with ice at -12oC. The ice mm and the windshield area is 125mm2. The density of the ice is 917kg/m3. How much heat is required to melt the ice? [S.H.C of ice = 2200J/kg/K, Lf =3.3x105J/kg]. 3. An electric heater of power 2kW is used to heat 0.8kg of water in a container of heat capacity 300J/K. If the water is initially at 18oC, how long will it take to heat it to the boiling point of 100oC? What mass of water will have boiled away in 4 minutes? [S.H.C of water = 4200J/kg/K, LV = 2.3X106J/kg] 4. Explain anomalous expansion of water. 5. Steel railway tracks are laid at 8oC. What size of expansion gap are needed 10m long rail sections if the ambient temperature varies from -10oC to 50oC?
Energy transfer
The flow of energy from one region to another region is referred to as energy transfer. Since energy is quantitative; it must be transferred to a body or a material to work or to heat the system.
Molar Specific Heat
Heat capacity is the amount of heat energy absorbed or released by a chemical substance per the change in temperature of that substance. The change in heat is also called enthalpy. The SI unit of heat capacity is Joules per Kelvin, which is (J K-1)
Thermal Properties of Matter
Thermal energy is described as one of the form of heat energy which flows from one body of higher temperature to the other with the lower temperature when these two bodies are placed in contact to each other. Heat is described as the form of energy which is transferred between the two systems or in between the systems and their surrounding by the virtue of difference in temperature. Calorimetry is that branch of science which helps in measuring the changes which are taking place in the heat energy of a given body.
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