1.45. Consider a general chain with state space S = {1, 2} and write the transition probability as P(Xn+1 = 1)- Use the Markov property to show that b a+b and then conclude P(X₂ = 1) = 1 2 b a+b 1 1-a b 2 a 1-b = (1 − a { -b) P(Xn = 1) - ; + (1 − a −b)" { P(Xo = 1) - b a+b b a+b This shows that if 0

Q: a a-b %3D SX

A: Follow step 2nd.

Q: S t Vat²-b dt

A:

Q: Evaluate x²+3x+5

A:

Q: 7. Let ƒ(x) = 4x − 3, g(x) = x² + 4, h(x) = x + 5. Evaluate the following.

A: Given f(x) = 4x - 3 g( x ) = x2 + 4 h( x ) = x + 5

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A:

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A:

Q: F C.

A:

Q: a paint manufacturer dis

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Q: only E

A: Differentiate wrt x

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Q: 1. Plot each of the following polar coordinates:

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Q: e. Which

A: From given figure it is clear that

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A: tan-13512

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