1.3 fa system is isolated: a. The velocities of all objects must sum to exactly zero. b. Sum of all the forces must be 3.14159 Newtons The vector sum of all external forces acting on the system must be zero. d. It will interact with the external environment. C.

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### 1.3 If a system is isolated:

a. The velocities of all objects must sum to exactly zero.

b. Sum of all the forces must be 3.14159 Newtons.

c. The vector sum of all external forces acting on the system must be zero.

d. It will interact with the external environment.

**Explanation:**

In the context of physics, an isolated system refers to a physical system without any external influence. This means there is no exchange of energy or matter with the surroundings. For an isolated system:

- **Option a:** Not necessarily true; the sum of velocities doesn't have to be zero, just constant.
  
- **Option b:** Not applicable; specifying a value like 3.14159 Newtons is arbitrary.
  
- **Option c (Correct Answer):** The vector sum of all external forces must indeed be zero, indicating no external force is acting on the system.
  
- **Option d:** Incorrect; an isolated system does not interact with its external environment.
Transcribed Image Text:### 1.3 If a system is isolated: a. The velocities of all objects must sum to exactly zero. b. Sum of all the forces must be 3.14159 Newtons. c. The vector sum of all external forces acting on the system must be zero. d. It will interact with the external environment. **Explanation:** In the context of physics, an isolated system refers to a physical system without any external influence. This means there is no exchange of energy or matter with the surroundings. For an isolated system: - **Option a:** Not necessarily true; the sum of velocities doesn't have to be zero, just constant. - **Option b:** Not applicable; specifying a value like 3.14159 Newtons is arbitrary. - **Option c (Correct Answer):** The vector sum of all external forces must indeed be zero, indicating no external force is acting on the system. - **Option d:** Incorrect; an isolated system does not interact with its external environment.
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Isolated systems: An isolated system is a closed system in which no energy is transferred across the boundary. There won't be any interactions with the environment. An isolated system is a completely insulated, rigid, and closed vessel in which no mass nor energy may enter or depart.

An isolated system is a completely insulated, rigid, and closed vessel in which no mass nor energy may enter or depart. An isolated system is best illustrated with a thermoflask.

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