Limit your answers within 5 pages. Hard-copy, no email attachments.1 PART - I1.1 Multiple Choice QuestionsQ1 The government raises lump-sum taxes on income by $100 billion, and the neoclassicaleconomy adjusts so that output does not change. If the marginal propensity to consumeis 0.6, public saving:A) rises by $100 billion.B) rises by 860 billion.C) falls by $60 billion.D) falls by $100 billion.Q2 Based on the table, owners' equity will fall to zero if loan defaults reduce the value of totalassets bypercent.A) 10 percent.B) 20 percent.C) 30 percent.D) 40 percent.AssetsReservesLoansSecuritiesBank Balance Sheet$ 10,000$ 100,000$ 40,0001Liabilities and Net WorthDepositsDebtEquity$ 100,000$ 20,000$ 30,000

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ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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3. Analytic Question on Durable Consumption It is known that durable consumption is more sensitive to interest rates and expected income. In this question, we investigate if this is the case in the context of the model we have been studying. We investigate the following decision: U (c1, c2) 1 max {c1,c2} 2 VCi + xo + subject to the following budget constraints: The time 1 budget constraint: a = Y1 - Ci and the time 2 budget constraint: C2 = Y2 + (1 +r) a. The novelty is that ro is now a variable to represents past purchases of goods 1. You can think of this as a car. In turn, we have that x1 = c1 so a1 is consumption derived utility in period 2 derived from past purchases. For this question assume that B (1+ r) = 1. Answer the following questions. а. Substitute out a from both budget constraints, the one at time 1 and time 2, to write a single intertemporal budget constraint. b. Show that the Euler equation (the equation that relates the marginal utility of consumption to the interest…
Suppose that one day your rich aunt unexpectedly gives you $10,000 to use as you like, no strings attached. A fraction of that gift will be consumed (the marginal propensity to consume, MPC) or saved (the marginal propensity to save, MPS). If you are like the "average American," you will save less than 5% of your $10,0002. The money you don't save is consumed and is spent on purchasing goods and services. So, whether you spend the increased income on food, entertainment, paying off loans, or a new bicycle, that money goes back into the economy, where it generates revenue through taxes, and gets spent again. This is because an injection of extra income leads to more spending, which creates more income, and so on. In this way, your money is actually spent many times and it has the effect of stimulating the economy through what is known as the multiplier effect. Gifts from rich aunts are not the only way to stimulate the economy. Governments occasionally provide an economic stimulus by…
d. Suppose that society decided to reduce consumption and increase investment. What groups might be hurt? Explain
Because of scarcity, people are more likely to do what? squander resources increase the profit margin use resources wisely The MOST important factor affecting consumer spending is O the level of current consumer debt O the amount of assets held by consumers such as homes, cars, stocks, or bonds the expectations of consumers of what the economy will be in the future © the level of current consumer income
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39 - Which consumption is dependent on income?A) Marginal ConsumptionB) Nominal ConsumptionC) Real ConsumptionD) Autonomous ConsumptionE) Stimulated Consumption
Exercise 4. You are a manager at a certain factory that designs small gadgets. The factory has been quite successful in the past years. Your CEO is wondering whether or not it is a good idea to expand the factory this year. The cost to expand the factory is $1.5M. Doing nothing will result in expected $3M in revenue if the economy stays good and people continue to buy plenty of gadgets, but only $1M in revenue is expected if the economy is bad. On the other hand, expanding the factory carries an expected $6M in revenue if economy is good and $2M if the economy is bad. Assume there is a 40% chance of a good economy and a 60% chance of a bad economy. Also, assume the costs of operating the factory account to $.5M if the factory is expanded and $.3M if not. a. Illustrate a Decision Tree showing these choices. b. What should you do?
(11) The slope of the consumption function is the __________________________ __________________________ __________________________.
2. What would be the impact of changing the determinant variables given in the first column (below) on investment? Factors affecting Investment Effect on Investment decrease in interest rate Increase in interest rate Increase in prices of capital goods There is no technology available in the country Demand for consumer goods decrease Government decided to increase corporation tax Increase in Subsidies
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